linux内核如何从页中的位置转换为块设备中扇区的位置

do_mpage_readpage(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned nr_pages,
			sector_t *last_block_in_bio, get_block_t get_block)
{
	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
	const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
	const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> blkbits;
	const unsigned blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
	sector_t block_in_file;
	sector_t last_block;
	sector_t blocks[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
	unsigned page_block;
	unsigned first_hole = blocks_per_page;
	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
	struct buffer_head bh;
	int length;
	int fully_mapped = 1;

	if (page_has_buffers(page))
		goto confused;

	block_in_file = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blkbits);
	last_block = (i_size_read(inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;

	bh.b_page = page;
	for (page_block = 0; page_block < blocks_per_page;
				page_block++, block_in_file++) {
		bh.b_state = 0;
		if (block_in_file < last_block) {
			if (get_block(inode, block_in_file, &bh, 0))
				goto confused;
		}

		if (!buffer_mapped(&bh)) {
			fully_mapped = 0;
			if (first_hole == blocks_per_page)
				first_hole = page_block;
			continue;
		}

		/* some filesystems will copy data into the page during
		 * the get_block call, in which case we don't want to
		 * read it again.  map_buffer_to_page copies the data
		 * we just collected from get_block into the page's buffers
		 * so readpage doesn't have to repeat the get_block call
		 */
		if (buffer_uptodate(&bh)) {
			map_buffer_to_page(page, &bh, page_block);
			goto confused;
		}
	
		if (first_hole != blocks_per_page)
			goto confused;		/* hole -> non-hole */

		/* Contiguous blocks? */
		if (page_block && blocks[page_block-1] != bh.b_blocknr-1)
			goto confused;
		blocks[page_block] = bh.b_blocknr;
		bdev = bh.b_bdev;
	}

	if (first_hole != blocks_per_page) {
		char *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
		memset(kaddr + (first_hole << blkbits), 0,
				PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - (first_hole << blkbits));
		flush_dcache_page(page);
		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
		if (first_hole == 0) {
			SetPageUptodate(page);
			unlock_page(page);
			goto out;
		}
	} else if (fully_mapped) {
		SetPageMappedToDisk(page);
	}

	/*
	 * This page will go to BIO.  Do we need to send this BIO off first?
	 */
	if (bio && (*last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1))
		bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);

alloc_new:
	if (bio == NULL) {
		bio = mpage_alloc(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9),
			  	min_t(int, nr_pages, bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev)),
				GFP_KERNEL);
		if (bio == NULL)
			goto confused;
	}

	length = first_hole << blkbits;
	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length) {
		bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);
		goto alloc_new;
	}

	if (buffer_boundary(&bh) || (first_hole != blocks_per_page))
		bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);
	else
		*last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];
out:
	return bio;

confused:
	if (bio)
		bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);
	if (!PageUptodate(page))
	        block_read_full_page(page, get_block);
	else
		unlock_page(page);
	goto out;
}

如上第一步 由 page->index 得到 block_in_file 也就是从第几页转换成第几块

PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT 为12 即页的大小为2^12 4096 即4k

        block_in_file = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blkbits);

第二步

get_block(inode, block_in_file, &bh, 0)

将相对于文件开始的块号转换成相对于磁盘分区中块位置的逻辑块号

第三步

blocks[page_block] = bh.b_blocknr;

将所有的逻辑块号都写到blocks数组中

第四步

        bio = mpage_alloc(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9),
                  min_t(int, nr_pages, bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev)),
                GFP_KERNEL);

创建bio

其中 blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9) 将第一块中的块号转换为 相应的扇区号。 其中一个扇区512B也就是2^9