Docker centos7中部署安装Mysql

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-09 17:58:06 发布

chubiwen3813

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-09 17:58:06 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2415534/blog/3045136

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cd /home/apps/mysql
## 解压缩
tar -zvf

下载Mysql :

我是从网易开源镜像站开源下载的 : http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

解压安装 :

cd /home/app/mysql
##解压
tar -xvf MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
##解压之后的文件包
mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

卸载掉centos7自带的mariadb-lib:

方法一 :
1. 查询mariadb信息

 
[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

2. 使用rpe -e命令卸载

[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

2. 使用yum remove 命名进行删除

[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# yum remove mysql-libs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mariadb-libs.x86_64.1.5.5.44-2.el7.centos 将被 删除
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 postfix.x86_64.2.2.10.1-6.el7 将被 删除
--> 解决依赖关系完成
base/7/x86_64                                                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00    
extras/7/x86_64                                                                                                 | 3.4 kB  00:00:00    
updates/7/x86_64                                                                                                | 3.4 kB  00:00:00    
依赖关系解决
=======================================================================================================================================
 Package                         架构                      版本                                     源                            大小
=======================================================================================================================================
正在删除:
 mariadb-libs                    x86_64                    1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos                    @anaconda                    4.4 M
为依赖而移除:
 postfix                         x86_64                    2:2.10.1-6.el7                           @anaconda                     12 M
事务概要
=======================================================================================================================================
移除  1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)
安装大小：17 M
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。
** 发现 4 个已存在的 RPM 数据库问题， 'yum check' 输出如下：
icedtea-web-1.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 java-1.8.0-openjdk
jline-1.0-8.el7.noarch 有缺少的需求 java >= ('0', '1.5', None)
1:libreoffice-core-4.3.7.2-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 java-headless >= ('1', '1.6', None)
1:libreoffice-ure-4.3.7.2-5.el7.x86_64 有缺少的需求 libjvm.so()(64bit)
  正在删除    : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                      1/2
  正在删除    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                          2/2
  验证中      : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                          1/2
  验证中      : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                      2/2
删除:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.44-2.el7.centos                                                                                           
作为依赖被删除:
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7                                                                                                       
完毕！

安装mysql-server服务，只需要安装如下4个软件包即可，使用rpm -ivh进行安装（按顺序安装，后面的服务依赖前面的服务）

[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-common-5.7.23-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：mysql-community-libs-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.23-1.el7################################# [100%]
[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：mysql-community-client-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-client-5.7.23-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：mysql-community-server-5.7.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-server-5.7.23-1.e################################# [100%]

初始化数据库

[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# mysqld --initialize  #初始化后会在/var/log/mysqld.log生成随机密码

## 出现错误
--initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting

## 解决
将  /var/lib/mysql 目录备份 并重新创建一个空文件夹

参考: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28652401/article/details/83478811

修改mysql数据库目录的所属用户及其所属组，然后启动mysql数据库

[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R
[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2018-08-06 20:41:25 CST; 6s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 13031 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 13003 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 13034 (mysqld)
    Tasks: 27
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─13034 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
 
8月 06 20:41:22 eric111 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
8月 06 20:41:25 eric111 systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

登录mysql，并修改root用户的密码（系统强制要求，否则不能操作mysql）

[root@VM_0_16_centos mysql5.7.23]# mysql -uroot -p'-4iq<tyjVpLb'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.23
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> set password=password('password11');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

修改访问权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password11' WITH GRANT OPTION;

参考链接 : https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23123177/article/details/82759057

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2415534/blog/3045136

chubiwen3813

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Docker centos7中部署安装Mysql

cd /home/apps/mysql## 解压缩tar -zvf 下载Mysql : 我是从网易开源镜像站开源下载的 :http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-1.el7.x86...
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