C #网络基础编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 23:19:26 发布

chucedan9177

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 23:19:26 发布

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文章标签：设计模式网络 ui

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3768017/blog/1917907

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网络应用程序的两种设计模式

B/S(Broswer/Server)浏览器/服务器

C/S（clinet/Server）客户端/服务器

引用命名空间：

using sytem.net;

using system.net.sockets;

using system.io；

1 、通信流程

服务器

a、 //设置 ip（所要监听和建立连接的IP ） Port //端口
IPP = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any,65535);

b、
//设置 socket IP类型（IPV4(默认) ,IPV6） sokettype 流和包此为流协议类型 Tcp/UDP ICMP 等
socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
c //绑定IP 和Port
socket.Bind(IPP);
//监听连接
d socket.Listen(0);

e 消息处理发送和接收

开启消息监听线程

th th=new th(Receiver);

public void Receiver(){

//注意如果是在UI程序必须处理线程互斥问题

lock(this)

{

//发生互斥的资源

}

消息发送

public void Sender(){

}

f 通信结束

关闭掉 IO 流终止线程关闭所有socket活动

TAcceptMsg.Abort();
socket.Close();

客户端

a 配置要连接的IP和端口（和服务器的端口一样）

IPP = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(txt_addr.Text),int.Parse(txt_port.Text));
b //配置socket
socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
//连接
c socket.Connect(IPP);
d 消息处理

开启消息监听线程

th th=new th(Receiver);

public void Receiver(){

//注意如果是在UI程序必须处理线程互斥问题

lock(this)

{

//发生互斥的资源

}

消息发送

public void Sender(){

}

e 通信结束

关闭掉 IO 流终止线程关闭所有socket活动

TAcceptMsg.Abort();
socket.Close();

2、常用类与其属性方法

3 、常见通信方式

4 、案例

客户端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace WinFrm_TcpClient
{
public partial class MainFrm : Form
{
public MainFrm()
{
InitializeComponent();
CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;

}
//连接状态
public bool bConnectd = false;
//监听线程
public Thread TAcceptMsg = null;
//用于通信的Ip和Port
public IPEndPoint IPP = null;
//SOcket 通信
public Socket socket = null;
//网络数据流
public NetworkStream nStream=null;
//读取器
public TextReader tReader = null;
//编辑器
public TextWriter tWriter = null;

//消息监听发送
public void AcceptMessage() {

string tmp;
while (bConnectd)
{
try
{
tmp = tReader.ReadLine();
if (tmp.Length != 0)
{
lock (this)
{
rich_MessagDialog.AppendText("服务器"+tmp+"\n");
}
}
}
catch {
MessageBox.Show("无法连接服务器");
}
try
{
socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
socket.Close();
}
catch { }
}

}

private void btn_connect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
IPP = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(txt_addr.Text),int.Parse(txt_port.Text));
//配置socket
socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
//连接
socket.Connect(IPP);
if (socket.Connected)
{
nStream = new NetworkStream(socket);
tReader = new StreamReader(nStream);
tWriter = new StreamWriter(nStream);
TAcceptMsg = new Thread(AcceptMessage);
bConnectd = true;
TAcceptMsg.Start();

}
}
catch {

MessageBox.Show("无法连接到服务器");
}
}

private void btn_Send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (bConnectd)
{
try
{
lock (this)
rich_MessagDialog.AppendText("客户端" + rich_Sengmsg.Text + "/n");
tWriter.WriteLine(rich_Sengmsg.Text);
tWriter.Flush();
rich_Sengmsg.Text = "";
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("语与服务器断开");

}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("未连接服务器，不能通信");
}
}

private void MainFrm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
try
{
TAcceptMsg.Abort();
socket.Close();
}
catch { }
}
}
}

服务器

namespace WinFrm_TcpServer
{
public partial class MainFrm : Form
{
public MainFrm()
{
InitializeComponent();
//取消线程异常
CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
}
//服务器连接状态
private bool bConnected=false;
//监听消息线程
private Thread tAcceptMsg = null;
//用于socket通信串口的 IP 和 Port
private IPEndPoint IPP = null;
//Socket通信
private Socket socket = null;
//socket客户端
private Socket clientsocket = null;
//网络访问数据流
private NetworkStream nStream = null;
//消息读取器
private TextReader tReader = null;
//编写器
private TextWriter tWriter = null;

//显示消息
public void AcceptMessag()
{

//阻塞连接来自客户端
clientsocket = socket.Accept();
if (clientsocket != null)
{
bConnected = true;
lab_state.Text = "客户端连接"+
clientsocket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + "成功建立连接";
}
//从客户获取网络数据流
nStream=new NetworkStream(clientsocket);
//读取字节流
tReader = new StreamReader(nStream);
//写字节流
tWriter = new StreamWriter(nStream);

string tmp;//临时消息缓存
while (bConnected)
{
//捕获错误
try
{
tmp = tReader.ReadLine();
if (tmp.Length != 0)
{
//线程互斥处理
lock (this)
{
rich_MessageDialog.AppendText( "客户端："+tmp+"\n");

}
}
}
catch
{

tAcceptMsg.Abort();
MessageBox.Show("无法连接到客户端！！");

}
try
{
//关闭消息发送
clientsocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
//关闭socket 释放所有资源
clientsocket.Close();
socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
socket.Close();
}
catch { }
}

}

private void btn_startServer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//所有ip 和 Port 65535
IPP = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any,65535);
//设置 socket IP类型（IPV4(默认) ,IPV6） sokettype 流和包此为流协议类型 Tcp/UDP ICMP 等
socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
//绑定IP 和Port
socket.Bind(IPP);
//监听连接
socket.Listen(0);

//开启监听消息线程
tAcceptMsg = new Thread(AcceptMessag);
tAcceptMsg.Start();
btn_startServer.Enabled = false;
}

private void btn_Send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//检测是否有文本
if (rich_Sendmsg.Text.Length != 0)
{
if (bConnected)
{
try {

//线程互斥处理
lock (this)
{

rich_MessageDialog.AppendText("服务器"+rich_Sendmsg.Text+"\n");
//写入消息
tWriter.WriteLine(rich_Sendmsg.Text);
//刷新缓冲
tWriter.Flush();
rich_Sendmsg.Text = "";
}
}
catch {
MessageBox.Show("断开连接无法与客户端通信");
}

}
}
else {

MessageBox.Show("请输入消息");

}

}

private void MainFrm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
try {
socket.Close();
tAcceptMsg.Abort();
}
catch {
}
}
}
}

运行环境 : windows 7

开发环境：Microsoft Visual Studio 2010

源码地址：https://gitee.com/codemaner/windowscshare_review/tree/master

资源名称 winFrm_tcpclient winFrm_tcpServer

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3768017/blog/1917907

chucedan9177

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C #网络基础编程

网络应用程序的两种设计模式 B/S(Broswer/Server)浏览器/服务器 C/S（clinet/Server）客户端/服务器引用命名空间： using sytem.net; using system.net.sockets; using system.io； 1 、通信...
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