Spring 注入属性值细节

a.  字面值

	<bean id="phone" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.Phone">
		<!-- 构造器注入 -->
		<constructor-arg value="HuaWei" index="0"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg  type="double">
			<value>4889</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<!-- 若字面值中包含特殊字符，可以使用 <![CDATA[]]> 把字面值包裹起来 -->
		<constructor-arg index="1">
			<value><![CDATA[ShenZhen]]></value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<bean id="phone2" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.Phone">
		<!-- 构造器注入 -->
		<constructor-arg value="Mi" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="FoSan" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="25000"  type="int"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

 b.引用其它 Bean  

在 Bean 的配置文件中, 可以通过 <ref> 元素或 ref  属性为 Bean 的属性或构造器参数指定对 Bean 的引用:

 ref  属性的形式

ref元素形式

		<property name="phone">
			<ref bean="phone" />
		</property>

运行的结果：

Person [name=LiLei, age=25, phone=Phone [brand=HuaWei, cord=ShenZhen, price=4889.0, maxSpeed=0]]

c. 内部 Bean

	<bean id="person2" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.test.Person">
		<property name="name" value="LiLei"></property>
		<property name="age" value="25"></property>
		<property name="phone">
			<!-- 内部Bean：内部 Bean 不能被其他的外部引用 -->
			<bean class="com.baidu.spring.beans.Phone">
				<constructor-arg value="Mi" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
				<constructor-arg value="FoSan" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
				<constructor-arg value="25000"  type="int"></constructor-arg>
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>

运行的结果：

Person [name=LiLei, age=25, phone=Phone [brand=Mi, cord=FoSan, price=0.0, maxSpeed=25000]]

 d. 注入参数详解：null 值和级联属性

为phone 符null值

	<bean id="person2" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.test.Person">
		<property name="name" value="Jim"></property>
		<property name="age" value="25"></property>
		<property name="phone"><null/></property>
	</bean>

运行的结果：

Person [name=Jim, age=25, phone=null]

为级联属性赋值：

	<bean id="phone" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.Phone">
		<constructor-arg value="HuaWei" index="0"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg  type="double">
			<value>4889</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg index="1">
			<value><![CDATA[ShenZhen]]></value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="person2" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.test.Person">
		<property name="name" value="Jim"></property>
		<property name="age" value="25"></property>
		<!-- 配置级联属性 -->
		<property name="phone" ref="phone"></property>
		<property name="phone.price" value="50000" ></property>
		
	</bean>

运行的结果：

e. 集合属性

在 Spring中可以通过一组内置的 xml 标签(例如: <list>, <set> 或 <map>) 来配置集合属性

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~List~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Customer_list.java

public class Customer_list {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	private List<Order> orders;
	下面省略getter 和setter
}

Order.java

public class Order {
	
	private Integer orderId;
	private String orderName;
	下面省略getter 和setter
}

Bean的配置

	<bean id="order1" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.entity.Order">
		<property name="orderId" value="1001"></property>
		<property name="orderName" value="order-1"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="order2" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.entity.Order">
		<property name="orderId" value="1002"></property>
		<property name="orderName" value="order-2"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="customer_list" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.entity.Customer_list">
		<property name="id" value="1986010"  ></property>
		<property name="name" value="Tom" ></property>
		<property name="orders">
		<!-- 使用list 节点 即list 类型的成员变量 -->
			<list>
				<ref bean="order1" />
				<ref bean="order2" />
				<bean class="com.baidu.spring.beans.entity.Order">
					<property name="orderId" value="1003"></property>
					<property name="orderName" value="order-3"></property>
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

运行结果：

Customer [id=1986010, name=Tom, orders=[Order [orderId=1001, orderName=order-1], Order [orderId=1002, orderName=order-2], Order [orderId=1003, orderName=order-3]]]

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Map~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Customer_map.java

import java.util.Map;

public class Customer_map {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	private Map<String ,Order> orders;
	下面省略getter 和setter
}

Bean的配置

	<bean id="customer_map" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.entity.Customer_map">
		<property name="id" value="198602"  ></property>
		<property name="name" value="Jim" ></property>
		<property name="orders">
		<!-- 使用map节点 即map的entry 子节点配置Map 类型的成员变量 -->
			<map>
				<entry key="1" value-ref="order1"></entry>
				<entry key="2" value-ref="order2"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>

运行结果：

Customer [id=198602, name=Jim, orders={1=Order [orderId=1001, orderName=order-1], 2=Order [orderId=1002, orderName=order-2]}]

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Properties ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
DataSource.java

import java.util.Properties;

public class DataSource {
	
	private Properties properties;
	下面省略getter 和setter
}

Bean的配置

	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.entity.DataSource">
		<property name="properties">
		<!-- 使用props 和prop 子节点为Properties 属性赋值 -->
			<props>
				<prop key="user">root</prop>
				<prop key="password">123456</prop>
				<prop key="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
				<prop key="jdbcUrl">jdbd:mysql:///test</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

运行结果：

DataSource [properties={driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, user=root, password=123456, jdbcUrl=jdbd:mysql:///test}]

  

f. 使用 utility scheme 定义集合

<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~配置独立的集合bean，以供多个bean 引用~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->		
	
	<util:list id="orders">
		<ref bean="order1"/>
		<ref bean="order2"/>
	</util:list>
	
	
	<bean id="customer1" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.entity.Customer_list">
		<property name="id" value="2001"></property>
		<property name="name" value="Jerry"></property>
		<property name="orders" ref="orders"></property>
	</bean>

运行结果：

Customer [id=2001, name=Jerry, orders=[Order [orderId=1001, orderName=order-1], Order [orderId=1002, orderName=order-2]]]

 g. 使用 p 命名空间

<!-- ~~~~~~~~~通过p命名空间，对Bean 的属性赋值， 需要先导入P 命名空间 。p命名空间相对于传统的bean配置方式更加的简洁~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->		
	<bean id="customer2" class="com.baidu.spring.beans.entity.Customer_list" p:id="2010"
	p:name="Dave" p:orders-ref="orders"></bean>

运行结果：

Customer [id=2010, name=Dave, orders=[Order [orderId=1001, orderName=order-1], Order [orderId=1002, orderName=order-2]]]