Spring 4.x 新特性：泛型依赖注入

1. 两个基类：

BaseRepository.java

package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;

public class BaseRepository<T> {

}

BaseService.java

package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class BaseService<T> {
	
	//加在属性上的注解和一被子类继承
	@Autowired
	protected BaseRepository<T> repository;
	
	public void add() {
		System.out.println("add...");
		System.out.println(repository);
	}
}

User.java

package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;

public class User {

}

2. 两个子类

UserRepository.java

package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserRepository extends BaseRepository<User>{

}

UserService.java

package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService extends BaseService<User> {

}

3. beans

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.beansGenericDi"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

4. 测试方法：

TestSpringGeneric.java

package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestSpringGeneric {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans_generic.xml");
		
		UserService service = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
		service.add();
	}
}

运行结果：