1. 两个基类:
BaseRepository.java
package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;
public class BaseRepository<T> {
}
BaseService.java
package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class BaseService<T> {
//加在属性上的注解和一被子类继承
@Autowired
protected BaseRepository<T> repository;
public void add() {
System.out.println("add...");
System.out.println(repository);
}
}
User.java
package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;
public class User {
}
UserRepository.java
package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class UserRepository extends BaseRepository<User>{
}
UserService.java
package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService extends BaseService<User> {
}
3. beans
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.baidu.beansGenericDi"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
4. 测试方法:
TestSpringGeneric.java
package com.baidu.beansGenericDi;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestSpringGeneric {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans_generic.xml");
UserService service = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
service.add();
}
}
运行结果: