Ansible - Dynamic inventory - Script

inventory的几种方式：

静态inventory：

hosts中的分组

 

动态inventory：

enable inventory plugins, default: 'host_list', 'script', 'yaml', 'ini', 'auto'

这一篇，我们可以通过脚本生成inventory。必须为json格式。

 

0. prepare

0.1 字典 操作

0.1.1 设置值

a = dict()

a['a'] = '1'

a['b'] = '2'

inventory['all'] = dict(x = a)

inventory['group'] = dict(a)

 

0.2 json 操作

json.dumps(inventory, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '), sort_keys=True)

 

 

==================================================

1. 创建文件夹，写脚本

mkdir inventories

vim inventories/dynamic_inventory.py

#! /bin/env python 
# 第一行必须写这个。不然无法识别。

def generate_inventory():
    inventory = dict()
    inventory['all'] = ...
    inventory['grouop1'] = ...
    return inventory

def main():
    if '--list' == sys.argv[1]: # 必须有--list 参数，执行的时候会带这个参数
        inventory = generate_inventory()
        print (json.dumps(inventory, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '), sort_keys=True))
    elif '--debug-host' == sys.argv[1]:
        if len(sys.argv) > 2:
            inventory = generate_inventory(filter_host=sys.argv[2])
            print (json.dumps(inventory, indent=4, separators=(',', ': '), sort_keys=True))
        else:
            print ('{}')
    else:
        print ('{}')
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

 

2. 配置

2.1 文件必须为可执行文件，否则无法辨认为script

chmod +x inventories/dynamic_inventory.py

2.2 ansible.cfg

vim ansible.cfg

inventory = inventories/dynamic_inventory.py

 

3. 输出内容

标签中必须有

’all‘

{
    "group001": {
        "hosts": ["host001", "host002"],
        "vars": {
            "var1": true
        },
        "children": ["group002"]
    },
    "group002": {
        "hosts": ["host003","host004"],
        "vars": {
            "var2": 500
        },
        "children":[]
    }
}
{
    # results of inventory script as above go here
    # ...

    "_meta": {
        "hostvars": {
            "host001": {
                "var001" : "value"
            },
            "host002": {
                "var002": "value"
            }
        }
    }
}