Ansible - plugin - lookup

lookup，类似于取值，通过执行lookup，获取信息。

ansible-doc -t lookup -l

列出了 ansible 自带的 lookup

下面列举几个例子

---
- hosts: all
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    users:
      a: x
      b: y
  tasks:
    - name: test01
      debug:
        msg: "index is {{ item.0 }}, value is {{ item.1 }}, {{ item }}"
      with_indexed_items: ['a','b','c']

    - name: test02
      debug:
        msg: "index is {{ item.0 }}, value is {{ item.1 }}, {{ item }}"
      loop: "{{ lookup('indexed_items',['a','b','c']) }}"

    - name: test03
      debug:
        msg: "{{ item.key }} is {{ item.value }}"
      with_dict: "{{ users }}"

    - name: test04
      debug:
        msg: "{{ item.key }} is {{ item.value }}"
      loop: "{{ lookup('dict',users) }}"

    - name: test05
      debug:
        msg: " {{ item }} "
      with_items: " {{ lookup('file', '/root/test/20190528/test01.txt') }} "

    - name: test01
      debug:
        msg: " {{ lookup('env', 'HOME') }}"

    - name: test02
      debug:
        msg: " {{ item }} "
      with_list:
        - 1
        - [2,3]
        - 4

# 执行

TASK [test01] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=[0, u'a']) => {
    "msg": "index is 0, value is a, [0, u'a']"
}
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=[1, u'b']) => {
    "msg": "index is 1, value is b, [1, u'b']"
}
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=[2, u'c']) => {
    "msg": "index is 2, value is c, [2, u'c']"
}

TASK [test02] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=[0, 'a']) => {
    "msg": "index is 0, value is a, [0, 'a']"
}
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=[1, 'b']) => {
    "msg": "index is 1, value is b, [1, 'b']"
}
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=[2, u'c']) => {
    "msg": "index is 2, value is c, [2, 'c']"
}

TASK [test03] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [dbw21as] => (item={'value': u'x', 'key': u'a'}) => {
    "msg": "a is x"
}
ok: [dbw21as] => (item={'value': u'y', 'key': u'b'}) => {
    "msg": "b is y"
}

TASK [test04] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [dbw21as] => (item={'key': u'a', 'value': u'x'}) => {
    "msg": "a is x"
}
ok: [dbw21as] => (item={'key': u'b', 'value': u'y'}) => {
    "msg": "b is y"
}

TASK [test05] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=a
b
c) => {
    "msg": " a\nb\nc "
}

TASK [test01] **********************************************************************************
task path: /root/ansible-test/test.yml:8
ok: [dbw21as] => {
    "msg": " /root"
}

TASK [test02] **********************************************************************************
task path: /root/ansible-test/test.yml:12
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=1) => {
    "msg": " 1 "
}
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=[2, 3]) => {
    "msg": " [2, 3] "
}
ok: [dbw21as] => (item=4) => {
    "msg": " 4 "
}

======================================================

自定义lookup

vim plugins/lookup/dbops.py

from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type

from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.plugins import loader
from ansible.plugins.lookup import LookupBase

import psycopg2

def dbops(hostname):
    result = []
    sql = 'select full_hostname from db_ops_host where short_hostname = \'%s\' ' % hostname
    conn = psycopg2.connect(host = 'db01.test.com', database = 'dbops', user = 'dbadmin', port = 5432)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute(sql)
    full_hostname = cursor.fetchone()[0]
    result.append(full_hostname)
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()
    return result

class LookupModule(LookupBase):
    def run(self, terms, **kwargs):
        res = []
        for term in terms:
            x = dbops(term)
            res.append(x)
        return res

vim test.yml

---
- hosts: all
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    list1: [{'a':'a'}, {'b':'b'}, {'c':'c'}]
  tasks:
    - name: test01
      debug:
        msg: " {{ lookup('dbops' , 'dbw01at', 'dbw01bt') }} "

运行结果

TASK [test01] **********************************************************************************
ok: [dbw21as] => {
    "msg": " [[u'dbw01at.daodao.com'], [u'dbw01bt.daodao.com']] "
}