09_python 多类型传值和冗余参数、递归

python 多类型传值

In [11]: def fun(x, y):
    ...:    return x + y
    ...: 
In [12]: dic = {'x':1, 'y':3}

In [13]: fun(*dic)
Out[13]: 'yx'

In [14]: fun(**dic)
Out[14]: 4

In [15]: t = (1, 3)

In [16]: fun(*t)
Out[16]: 4

冗余参数

def fun(x, y, *args, **kwargs)
args参数里面接收除了x,y参数以外的参数如字符串，列表，元祖
kwargs参数接收字典类的参数

In [20]: def fun(x, *args, **kwargs):
    ...:     print x
    ...:     print args
    ...:     print kwargs
    ...:     

In [21]: fun(1,'a',2,a=1,b=2)
1
('a', 2)
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}

In [22]: t = (3, 4)
In [24]: dic = {'a':6, 'b':9}
In [25]: fun(1, *t, **dic)
1
(3, 4)
{'a': 6, 'b': 9}

递归

1. 递归参数要向默认结果收敛（就是函数要有结束条件）
2. 递归就是自己调用自己

In [1]: def dg(n):
   ...:     if n == 0:
   ...:         return 1
   ...:     else:
   ...:         return n * dg(n-1)
   ...:     

In [2]: dg(10)
Out[2]: 3628800

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4023720/blog/2962150