Laravel 易上手开发流程

 

安装 Laravel 安装器	composer global require "laravel/installer"
Mac中确保 laravel 命令 路径是 ~/.composer/vendor/bin	新项目:laravel new blog 旧版本升级:composer global update
通过 Composer 的 create-project 命令,安装 Laravel 应用	composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog 指定版本则使用: composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog 5.4.*
域名 & nginx 配置	http://laravel.blog.com/ server { listen 80; server_name laravel.blog.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/laraval2blog.access.log; root /Users/abo_o/Dev/workplace/php/Laravel2Blog/blog/public; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm; } location /root { default_type 'text/html'; return 200 $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:7077; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } error_page 404 /404.html; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }
创建模型 / 控制器 Article	php artisan make:model Models/Article -mc 创建 控制器,模型,数据迁移文件 Laravel2Blog/blog/database/migrations/2018_05_10_004748_create_articles_table.php
修改数据迁移文件 / 添加到数据库	public function up() { Schema::create('articles', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->increments('id'); $table->integer( 'user_id' ); $table->string( 'title' ); $table->text( 'content' ); $table->timestamps(); }); } 配置数据 .env DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=127.0.0.1 DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=laravel2Blog DB_USERNAME=root DB_PASSWORD= 迁移命令 php artisan migrate
为 article 创建数据工厂	blog/database/factories/UserFactory.php // 创建文章的数据工厂 $factory->define(App\Models\Article::class, function (Faker $faker) { return [ 'user_id' => function(){ return factory( 'App\User' )->create()->id; // 创建一个用户,并将 id 返回 }, 'title' => $faker->sentence, 'content' => $faker->paragraph, ]; });
数据展示 展示前,需要配置路由	Laravel2Blog/blog/routes/web.php   Route::get( 'article', 'ArticleController@index' ); Laravel2Blog/blog/app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php配置 index  方法 public function index() { return view( 'article.list' ); // 视图 } Laravel2Blog/blog/resources/views/article/list.blade.php  // 建立视图文件
引入 js / css  文件	把 js / css  复制到 public  下面 {{ asset( 'css/index.css' ) }}
数据查询	public function index() {     $article = Article::orderBy( 'id', 'desc' )->paginate( 15 );     return view( 'article.list' )->with( compact( 'article' ) ); // 视图 }
模板渲染	@if( $article->isNotEmpty() ) @foreach( $article as $v ) <div class="content"> <p style="text-align: center;"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span> <strong> <span style="font-family: 微软雅黑,Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px;"> {{$v->title}} </span> </strong> {{$v->created_at}} </span> <p style="font-family: 微软雅黑,Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px;"> {{$v->content}} </p> <span style="font-family: 微软雅黑,Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px;"><br/></span> </span> </p> </div> @endforeach @endif
自带分页	{{$article->links()}}}
拉取模板	php artisan vendor:publish 比如: [8] Tag: laravel-pagination 选择 8 将拷贝到 /resources/views/vendor/pagination
创建自己的分页模板并调用	创建 /resources/views/vendor/pagination/blog.blade.php {{$article->links( ‘pagination::blog' )}}} // 调用 之后改写/blog.blade.php 即可

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3359005/blog/1811943