配置nginx和rtmp服务器

1. 下载nginx

• 安装wget
  yum install wget
• 下载nginx
  从www.nginx.org上下载最新版本的nginx，并解压，如无特别说明，本示例操作均在root根目录下操作。
  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
• 解压nginx压缩文件
  tar -zvxf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
  得到nginx安装文件目录

2. 安装依赖库

• 安装nginx所需的依赖库
  yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

3. 下载rtmp模块

如果不需要安装rtmp模块，可忽略这一步。

• 安装git
  yum -y install git
• 从github下载rtmp模块
  git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git

4. 安装nginx

• 编译安装nginx
  cd nginx-1.16.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module --with-http_ssl_module

  • prefix：安装目录
  • add-module: 添加外部模块（如果不需要安装rtmp模块，则去掉此参数）
  • with-http_ssl_module：启用添加HTTPS协议支持到HTTP服务器的模块，该模块默认不启用。构建和运行该模块需要OpenSSL库。

  make & make install
cd ~
ll /usr/local/nginx

5. 配置nginx

默认nginx配置文件为/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nano /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
在配置文件中添加如下配置

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /stat {
            rtmp_stat all;
            rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
        }

        location /stat.xsl {
            root /root/nginx-rtmp-module/;
        }

        location /live {
            types {
                application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
                video/mp2t ts;
            }

            alias /data/video/hls;
            expires -1;
            add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}
# 如果不需要rtmp可取消此处配置，以及http中的/stat, /stat.xls, /live配置
rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;
        chunk_size 4096;

        application live {
            live on;
            hls on;
            hls_path /data/video/hls;
            hls_fragment 2s;
            hls_playlist_length 10m;
            hls_continuous on;
            hls_cleanup on;
            hls_nested on;
        }
    }
}

6. 启动关闭nginx

• 开放80和1935端口
  firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1935/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-ports
  查看打开端口是否包括80和1935。
• 启动、关闭nginx
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  打开nginx后，在浏览器中打开http://ip，如果能看到欢迎界面，则表示安装成功
• 关闭nginx
  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

7. 配置nginx自动启动服务

• 添加并便捷系统服务文件 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 修改服务文件权限
  chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
• 设置开机自启动 systemctl enable nginx

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/houor/blog/3093614