物理 ROOT（ root_v6.32.02 ）源码ubuntu18 安装失败记录

官网：https://root.cern/

官网步骤：

# The latest stable branch gets updated automatically on each release.
# You may update your local copy by issuing a `git pull` command from within `root_src/`.
$ git clone --branch latest-stable --depth=1 https://github.com/root-project/root.git root_src
$ mkdir root_build root_install && cd root_build
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../root_install ../root_src # && check cmake configuration output for warnings or errors
$ cmake --build . -- install -j4 # if you have 4 cores available for compilation
$ source ../root_install/bin/thisroot.sh # or thisroot.{fish,csh}

1.环境要求
g++ gcc cmake python ubuntu 都需要高版本，ubuntu18的默认版本都不满足；

2.cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=…/root_install …/root_src报错： Could NOT find X11

sudo apt install libx11-dev

其他错误类似；大概包含以下

sudo apt install libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxft-dev libxext-dev

安装完成之后重复执行：cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=…/root_install …/root_src

3.cmake --build . – install -j4 错误记录
错误1：

CMake Error at /home/ubuntu/work/install/rootSrc/root_build/TBB-prefix/src/TBB-stamp/TBB-build-Release.cmake:37 (message):
  Command failed: 2
   '/usr/bin/make'
  See also
    /home/ubuntu/work/install/rootSrc/root_build/TBB-prefix/src/TBB-stamp/TBB-build-*.log

TBB-build-err.log内容

/tmp/ccUocy3t.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/ccUocy3t.s:29207: Error: no such instruction: `tpause %ecx'
/tmp/ccUocy3t.s:30971: Error: no such instruction: `tpause %ecx'
make[5]: *** [src/tbb/CMakeFiles/tbb.dir/arena.cpp.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [src/tbb/CMakeFiles/tbb.dir/all] Error 2
make[3]: *** [all] Error 2

原因：tpause %ecx supported by binutils >= 2.31.1

#查看binutils当前版本号
ld -v
#ubuntu18.04更新binutils-2.32
#下载
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.32.tar.gz
#安装
tar -xzf binutils-2.32.tar.gz
cd binutils-2.32
./configure
make
sudo make install
sudo reboot
#确认是否成功
ld -v

错误2：

See also
    /home/ubuntu/work/install/rootSrc/root_build/builtins/xrootd/XROOTD-prefix/src/XROOTD-stamp/XROOTD-configure-*.log

日志内容

Could NOT find libuuid (missing: UUID_INCLUDE_DIR)

解决办法：

sudo apt-get install uuid-dev

错误3：暂时未解决

See also

    /home/ubuntu/work/install/rootSrc/root_build/builtins/xrootd/XROOTD-prefix/src/XROOTD-stamp/XROOTD-build-*.log

日志内容

/usr/local/bin/ld: XrdCl/libXrdCl.so.3.0.0: undefined reference to `uuid_unparse'
/usr/local/bin/ld: XrdCl/libXrdCl.so.3.0.0: undefined reference to `uuid_generate'