树莓派3B和攀藤PMS5003ST

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 22:38:33 发布

chukaoxu2893

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 22:38:33 发布

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文章标签： php json python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/wangandi/blog/901648

版权

0.数据仅供学习参考，一切以官方数据为准。

1.需要的设备：攀藤PMS5003ST，树莓派3B。如果直接连接电脑也可以，需要的软件http://on8vei0g9.bkt.clouddn.com/PM2.5Collector.zip。下面所有代码下载http://on8vei0g9.bkt.clouddn.com/PM25.rar

2.使用RS232USB转串口线连接攀藤，参照文档，接VCC，GND和TXD即可，PIN3可设置休眠。

3.使用python读取数据，在命令行直接显示数据，网页的话不需要这个文件

#encoding=utf-8
import os
import serial
import time
from struct import *

ser = serial.Serial("/dev/ttyUSB0", baudrate=9600, timeout=2.0)

def read_pm_line(_port):
    rv = b''
    while True:
        ch1 = _port.read()
        if ch1 == b'\x42':
            ch2 = _port.read()
            if ch2 == b'\x4d':
                rv += ch1 + ch2
                rv += _port.read(38)
                return rv

def main(): 
    # conn = sqlite3.connect('pm25.db')
    # c = conn.cursor() 
    recv = read_pm_line(ser)

    tmp = recv[4:36]
    datas = unpack('>hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh', tmp)
    print('Plantower PMS5003ST,Updated:',time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()))
    print('PM1.0(CF=1): {}ug/m3\n'
              'PM2.5(CF=1): {}ug/m3\n'
              'PM10 (CF=1): {}ug/m3\n'
              'PM1.0 (STD): {}ug/m3\n'
              'PM2.5 (STD): {}ug/m3\n'
              'PM10  (STD): {}ug/m3\n'
              '>0.3um     : {}/0.1L\n'
              '>0.5um     : {}/0.1L\n'
              '>1.0um     : {}/0.1L\n'
              '>2.5um     : {}/0.1L\n'
              '>5.0um     : {}/0.1L\n'
              '>10um      : {}/0.1L\n'
              'HCHO       : {}mg/m3\n'
              'Temperature: {}C\n'
              'Humidity   : {}%'.format(datas[0], datas[1], datas[2],
                                       datas[3], datas[4], datas[5],
                                       datas[6], datas[7], datas[8],
                                       datas[9], datas[10], datas[11],
                                       datas[12]/1000.0, datas[13]/10.0, datas[14]/10.0))
    ser.flushInput()
    time.sleep(0.1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        if ser != None:
            ser.close()

4.网站主页，单击当前数值显示完整数据

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>空气质量</title>
<style>
html,body{
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
height:100%;
}
#showLayout{
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#showLayout p:nth-child(1){
background:#e7f7ed;
}
#showLayout p:nth-child(2){
background:#f9f5e3;
}
#showLayout p:nth-child(3){
background:#fbefe3;
}
#showLayout p:nth-child(4){
background:#fbe2e2;
}
#showLayout p:nth-child(5){
background:#f4e3f5;
}
#showLayout p:nth-child(6){
background:#ede2ed;
}
#showLayout p{
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;
width:5%;
height:16.67%;
}
#detailLayout{
display:none;

}#detailLayout p{
margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;
}
#dataLayout{
display:none;
}
p{
font-size:40pt;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="showLayout">
<p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>
</div>
<div id="detailLayout">
</div>
<div id="dataLayout">
<div id="data">
</div>
<div id="date">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
function getData(){
	$.ajax({
        url: "getData.php",
        dataType: "json",
		async: false,
        type: "POST",
        success: function (data){
            $('#data').html(data.pm);
            $('#date').html(data.date);
        }
    });
}
$(document).ready(function(){
	getData();
	var number = $('#data').html();
	number = number.substring(1,number.length-1);
	number = number.split(',');
	var backgroundColor = "white";
	var fontColor = "black";
	var airQuality = "无";
	var index = 0;
	if (number[4] >= 0 && number[4] <= 12){
		fontColor = "#acddc6";
		airQuality = "优";
		index = 0;
	}
	if (number[4] > 12 && number[4] <= 35){
		fontColor = "#e0b902";
		airQuality = "良";
		index = 1;
	}
	if (number[4] > 35 && number[4] <= 55){
		fontColor = "#f08008";
		airQuality = "轻度污染";
		index = 2;
	}
	if (number[4] > 55 && number[4] <= 150){
		fontColor = "#db2d01";
		airQuality = "中度污染";
		index = 3;
	}
	if (number[4] > 150 && number[4] <= 250){
		fontColor = "#c870cd";
		airQuality = "重度污染";
		index = 4;
	}
	if (number[4] > 250 && number[4] <= 1000){
		fontColor = "#8f6091";
		airQuality = "严重污染";
		index = 5;
	}
	$('#showLayout p:eq(' + index + ')').html('<span>' + airQuality + '</span><br/><span>' + number[4] + 'μg/m³</span>');
	$('#showLayout p:eq(' + index + ')').css("color",fontColor);
	$('#showLayout p:eq(' + index + ')').css("text-align","center");
	$('#showLayout p:eq(' + index + ')').css('width','100%');
	var fontSize = $(window).height() / 16;
	$('p').css('font-size',fontSize);
	$('#showLayout p:eq(' + index + ')').click(function(){
		if($('#detailLayout').css('display') == 'none'){
			$('#detailLayout').show();
			$('#detailLayout').html('<p>数据更新时间:'+$('#date').html()+'</p><p>数据测量位置:广东省广州市</p><p>标准颗粒物质量浓度(CF=1)</p><p>PM 1.0: '+number[0]+' μg/m³</p><p>PM 2.5: '+number[1]+' μg/m³</p><p>PM 10 : '+number[2]+' μg/m³</p><p>大气环境下颗粒物质量浓度</p><p>PM 1.0: '+number[3]+' μg/m³</p><p>PM 2.5: '+number[4]+' μg/m³</p><p>PM 10 : '+number[5]+' μg/m³</p><p>0.1升空气中直径大于某值的颗粒物个数</p><p>>0.3μm: '+number[6]+'/0.1L</p><p>>0.5μm: '+number[7]+'/0.1L</p><p>>1.0μm: '+number[8]+'/0.1L</p><p>>2.5μm: '+number[9]+'/0.1L</p><p>>5.0μm: '+number[10]+'/0.1L</p><p>>10 μm: '+number[11]+'/0.1L</p><p>甲醛: '+number[12]+'mg/m³</p><p>温度: '+number[13]+'℃</p><p>湿度: '+number[14]+'%</p>');
		}
		else{
			$('#detailLayout').hide();
			$('#detailLayout').html('');
		}
	});
});
</script>

5.getData.php，上面的index.html需要

<?php
header("Content-type:application/json;charset=utf-8");
$host = '127.0.0.1';
$port = '3306';
$user = 'root';
$password = '';
$database = 'pm';
$con = mysql_connect($host.':'.$port,$user,$password);
mysql_query("SET NAMES 'UTF8'");
mysql_select_db($database,$con);
$query = "select * from pm order by time desc limit 1";
$result = mysql_query($query,$con);
$line = mysql_fetch_array($result);
$data = array("pm"=>$line[0],"date"=>$line[1]);
echo json_encode($data);
mysql_free_result($result);
mysql_close($con);
?>

6.sendPM2.5.py，7的sh文件需要

#encoding=utf-8
import os
import serial
import time
from struct import *

ser = serial.Serial("/dev/ttyUSB0", baudrate=9600, timeout=2.0)
  
def read_pm_line(_port):
    rv = b''
    while True:
        ch1 = _port.read()
        if ch1 == b'\x42':
            ch2 = _port.read()
            if ch2 == b'\x4d':
                rv += ch1 + ch2
                rv += _port.read(38)
                return rv

def main():
    recv = read_pm_line(ser)

    tmp = recv[4:36]
    datas = unpack('>hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh', tmp)
       sendData = datas[0],datas[1],datas[2],datas[3],datas[4],datas[5],datas[6],datas[7],datas[8],datas[9],datas[10],datas[11],datas[12]/1000.0,datas[13]/10.0,datas[14]/10.0
    sendData = str(tuple(sendData))
    tmp = sendData.split(' ')
    sendData = ''.join(tmp)
    print(sendData)
    ser.flushInput()
    time.sleep(0.1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        if ser != None:
            ser.close()

7.发送数据sendPM2.5.sh，要把这个文件加入crontab -e里，我是每10分钟获取一次数据

#!/bin/bash
newdata=$(python sendPM2.5.py)
info=$(curl http://127.0.0.1/pm25/receivePM2.5.php?pm=$newdata -s)

8.sql表结构

CREATE TABLE `pm` (
  `data` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
  `time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
)

9.网页用ajax，php，mysql做的，预览http://andi.dynu.com:8888/pm25/

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wangandi/blog/901648

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树莓派3B和攀藤PMS5003ST

0.数据仅供学习参考，一切以官方数据为准。1.需要的设备：攀藤PMS5003ST，树莓派3B。如果直接连接电脑也可以，需要的软件http://on8vei0g9.bkt.clouddn.com/PM2.5Collector.zip。下面所有代码下载http://on8vei0g9.bkt.c...
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