java线程池异常处理

java线程池对子线程异常的处理

废话不多说，直接上代码

1.通过重写线程池的afterExecute()方法，代码如下：

   static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor  = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 8, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1024), new ThreadFactory() {
        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread t = new Thread(r);
            t.setName("导出线程池");
            return t;
        }
    },new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy()){
          @Override
          protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
             if(null!=t){
                 t.printStackTrace();
             }
         }
    };

使用线程池的execute方法提交任务

 threadPoolExecutor.execute(() -> {
                System.out.println(1 / 0);
            });

结果如下，捕获子线程的异常

2.使用submit()提交任务，得到future对象

线程池定义如下:

static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor  = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 8, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1024), new ThreadFactory() {
        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread t = new Thread(r);
            t.setName("导出线程池");
            return t;
        }
    },new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy()){
    };

通过submit提交任务:

try {
            Future<?> future = threadPoolExecutor.submit(() -> {
                System.out.println(1 / 0);
            });
            Object o = future.get();
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage()+" 方式二");
        }

方式二结果展示:

3.实现Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler接口
线程池定义如下:

static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor  = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 8, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1024), new ThreadFactory() {
        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread t = new Thread(r);
            t.setName("导出线程池");
            //设置子线程异常的处理器
            t.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new ExportThreadPoolUncaughtExceptionHandler());
            return t;
        }
    },new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy()){
    };

2.定义异常处理器:

 static class ExportThreadPoolUncaughtExceptionHandler  implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{

        @Override
        public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
            if(null!=e){
                System.out.println(e.getMessage()+" 方式三");
            }
        }
    }

通过execute方式提交任务：

//3.实现Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler接口，完成对子线程异常的处理
        threadPoolExecutor.execute(() -> {
            System.out.println(1 / 0);
        });

结果展示:

以上就是通过线程池提交任务，对子线程提交任务，异常的处理，如有错误，欢迎指正。。。