一周第四次课

一周第四次课 1.13 单用户模式 1.14 救援模式 1.15 克隆虚拟机 1.16 Linux机器相互登录

##单用户改密码 这个界面按下 下方向键 然后按下上方向键 选择第一个后按 e

出现下图 然后 找到linux16 这行 把 ro 改成rw 然后空格添加 init=sysroot/bin/sh

上边操作完如图： ctrl+x 启动

改密码：

chroot /sysroot/   //挂载原来系统
LANG=en            // 切换英文 （要不乱码）
password           // 更改密码 记得输入2次密码

##小知识 重启命令 reboot inti 6 shoutdown -r now

##救援模式 选择第三个回车

选第二个回车 ![

这个地方回车 。。。。不知道这个地方回车的意义。。。

英文好的看意思 英文不好的跟我按 1

chroot/mnt/sysimge  //挂载原来系统
password            //修改密码 （记得输入2次） 乱码办法输入 LANG=en

##linux 相互免密码登录 机器A IP 192.168.119.4 机器B IP 192.168.119.5 修改机器名字

vim /etc/hostname // 机器名称配置文件 按i 编辑
linuxA           //机器名称
:wq              //退出保存

机器B配置

[root@ LinuxB~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa                     //生成秘钥
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):  //秘钥路径
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):                //密码 空密码直接回车
Enter same passphrase again:                               //重复密码
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
19:c8:40:e8:6b:5c:40:59:53:50:a5:16:2b:45:f5:23 root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| ..=*=*oo        |
|  +  = = .       |
| . .. * E o      |
|  . .o   + .     |
| . o    S        |
|  +              |
| .               |
|                 |
|                 |
+-----------------+
[root@LinuxB ~]# chmod 700 .ssh   // 只给 root 用户权限
[root@LinuxB ~]# cd .ssh          // 进入.shh 目录
[root@LinuxB .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys    // 复制公钥到 authorized_keys
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 600 authorized_keys 
root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config     //关闭 selinux
SELINUX=disabled                 //改成disabled
[root@LinuxB~] setenforce 0  //临时关闭

机器A

[root@LinuxA ~]# ssh root@192.168.119.4 // 登录机器B
root@192.168.119.5's password:          //输入密码
[root@linuxB ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa 
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEowIBAAKCAQEAwXWc9nLFzR6RMvTYYafe3MWfTcwQB9JRrB3mj0yD32F5x5wM
m7vq/eMdrRJyi0ADkxQDq6cckvPry+vEdYxQ/N/kThTZYhxztI+Z6wIjGZRcOvLk
75rdb56amVo9lfVxrmM/iLZHh0GTkAzVWnVsGpxfD+BWgzpF6WiNdeRgbKFqHcLl
xvMQSfaI6scDIR8K5zUcvSqc5CjYSLK+W0KL/Zr1l/Tchln8+bR/z96SPFcZppoy
/e7IcplAmu2HpLUXGvZORZYe+U6KZ1N3LK9DDX/bRkS6ZiautxUZG2oXGEFp9S2r
UfZtwpFZrDqmMzzMM1VAe5Y26gGxEA2Z3TQZOwIDAQABAoIBADZoHEeXCZfhM9aP
01bLfjq6fU3EyPFaLcvo8NF2JFQrNrNzaHxXwgO63rqwyHPvAdJYO5wHuFp/rN3B
pZOlbZVgZfWrmWMlO0kZZaEZDcQA3FtbuhTEief9Q99C6LUGvPzdPp31HXKld5l4
cnwpL8jgF0AAyHPJbKXy2G3CV3fVBBxdIKZqy5AMtWXiLed2km6YLFi2qr3qErsf
ltotvre9vb2r+XBK2WTdDdx0wFi4VUYgjLYIl57FpQ2TGWaUWpIA/ElCD2wmSPxq
d0kR7N8QnfD0NuiPz6EKGdmxEHrqjbZwheRRpvw8JWn0Q8+S9jpQLUIxGZjn0+iW
kuh9b1kCgYEA54TA4RDatfRH5d+P7RK2M1pO9q9glBoVlLsmQ5GEbvzvDsfbQ+u/
w10wa52HzwrGi7AH50+F7cc6npbXROJkn1pn4OfJwlmzD3iJOaJ6OWQtwIR8NGUP
2Ho1qEeB5ZpVDeqV+Q8Tux2VTRHxv1RDj3953fEtcjZ9Mv/yvjrKP30CgYEA1eqX
oy8/kEjC04KsBqhbEJ7gsNrJRyjf56gEmPzDzzpOoD9t7rdLYL4Uur2BLya4p24t
eRQT2rhMF7a4M1F24mtu0wHmTFeGL30HDasxMO103sYIB2AgQ+mYIgHFk/SxceBA
7+C/Zmfh2CdsARU+Ws+946dWHhS9OGaMHv+RCRcCgYAwZMR4hzBgZk59E20fThD9
zPvCfsg+TPGD5FbMOuem14IU4dvIZ8fuy1TqucQAmC0GV+ZfCHVjTYjIS5l10ajc
0mXyUiEPWfae3kA45uiLhJA3tLnNre5Q/sKmiUPyvX7X6NgudmNWcomZ0Y1pw/BX
V3se1GH+hLtI5M1VzC4odQKBgQC/nPNXaOs3AvYBH/uXuxZXPPlncZL5+tMVXps/
rqp25XOodyixu935Okq3OyiMY9Ljpv10h1eBg7QlSbaVwVMMXc9Xk0wG9h9sSkIX
LFFT0l/tbNWkRaahLoznaU7hyT1pE8cXF+pagJL8W9OS5MSF86/UTAAH0evsqW66
FZKE4QKBgF39xbbxX7ARcPl+3LIYlO2IAQ0+siRvfa8dl4UPQDzIMSwotFqSr5dE
EnMP2nULqVeS6W/iBLPYlVbYfyp3TZlKKvB1atwSXP5ZilNmSyfbpO8wJ53SQfcT
kH3xqovDwQiLT3ZTFIx+TRcxrarFtlsg2IA0nO0TJZ/yVHiX+lA4
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
[root@linuxB ~]#            //上边的 -----（2行内东西复制下来包括这2行）
[root@linuxB ~]# exit       //退出 机器B
[root@LinuxA ~]# mkdr .ssh  //创建目录
[root@LinuxA .ssh]# vim /root/.ssh/id_rsa //编辑私钥 按i
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

：wq                 //保存退出
[root@LinuxA .ssh]# chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa 
[root@LinuxA .ssh]# ssh root@192.168.119.5
Last login: Mon Oct 16 13:59:31 2017 from 192.168.119.4
[root@linuxB ~]#              //登录成功

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3709657/blog/1553556