Spring Cache 实现失效时间设置

Spring cache 注解式缓存用起来非常方便，但是却没有ttl 失效时间设置。这就很让人头疼了。

虽然在 @Cacheable 没有ttl注解时间的设置，但是我发现在注解上有cacheManage 的参数设置。

然后查看源码:

public class RedisCacheConfiguration {
    private final Duration ttl;
    private final boolean cacheNullValues;
    private final CacheKeyPrefix keyPrefix;
    private final boolean usePrefix;
    private final SerializationPair<String> keySerializationPair;
    private final SerializationPair<Object> valueSerializationPair;
    private final ConversionService conversionService;

    private RedisCacheConfiguration(Duration ttl, Boolean cacheNullValues, Boolean usePrefix, CacheKeyPrefix keyPrefix, SerializationPair<String> keySerializationPair, SerializationPair<?> valueSerializationPair, ConversionService conversionService) {
        this.ttl = ttl;
        this.cacheNullValues = cacheNullValues;
        this.usePrefix = usePrefix;
        this.keyPrefix = keyPrefix;
        this.keySerializationPair = keySerializationPair;
        this.valueSerializationPair = valueSerializationPair;
        this.conversionService = conversionService;
    }

    public static RedisCacheConfiguration defaultCacheConfig() {
        return defaultCacheConfig((ClassLoader)null);
    }

    public static RedisCacheConfiguration defaultCacheConfig(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
        DefaultFormattingConversionService conversionService = new DefaultFormattingConversionService();
        registerDefaultConverters(conversionService);
        return new RedisCacheConfiguration(Duration.ZERO, true, true, CacheKeyPrefix.simple(), SerializationPair.fromSerializer(RedisSerializer.string()), SerializationPair.fromSerializer(RedisSerializer.java(classLoader)), conversionService);
    }

    public RedisCacheConfiguration entryTtl(Duration ttl) {
        Assert.notNull(ttl, "TTL duration must not be null!");
        return new RedisCacheConfiguration(ttl, this.cacheNullValues, this.usePrefix, this.keyPrefix, this.keySerializationPair, this.valueSerializationPair, this.conversionService);
    }

RedisCacheConfiguration 是支持ttl设置的。但是默认的缓存时间设置是0。所以为什么一定要使用默认的cacheManager呢？

我们可以定义自己的cacheManager，甚至可以多设置几个。根据不同的缓存时间设置不同的cacheManager。

然后代码如下：

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisCacheConfig {

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = instanceConfig(1800L);
        return RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .transactionAware()
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager15d(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

        RedisCacheConfiguration config = instanceConfig(3600 * 24 * 15L);
        return RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .transactionAware()
                .build();
    }

    private RedisCacheConfiguration instanceConfig(Long ttl) {

        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        // 去掉各种@JsonSerialize注解的解析
        objectMapper.configure(MapperFeature.USE_ANNOTATIONS, false);
        // 只针对非空的值进行序列化
        objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
        // 将类型序列化到属性json字符串中
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);

        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        return RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(ttl))
                .disableCachingNullValues()
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer));

    }

}

使用方式：

@Cacheable(value = "article", key = "#id", condition = "#id != null", cacheManager = "cacheManager15d")

默认的cacheManager的过期时间是永不过期。所以覆盖掉就行了。一个不够用，然后就再多配置几个。简单，粗暴，有效...

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/iamgpj/blog/3070914