十、享元模式（Flyweight）

一、什么是享元模式

        运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。

二、享元模式角色

    1、抽象享元角色(Flyweight)：所有具体享元类的父类，规定一些需要实现的公共接口。

    2、具体享元角色(ConcreteFlyweight)： 抽象享元角色的具体实现类，并实现了抽象享元角色规定的方法。

    3、享元工厂角色（FlywerightFactory）：负责创建和管理Flyweright对象。

三、享元模式代码

    1、抽象享元角色(Flyweight)：

public abstract class Person {
    
    private String name;
    
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

    2、具体享元角色(ConcreteFlyweight)：

public class Teacher extends Person {
    
    private String number;

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
}

    3、享元工厂角色（FlywerightFactory）：

public class School {
    
    private HashMap<String,Teacher> teacherHashMap = new HashMap<>();
    
    
    public Teacher getTeacher(String number) {
        Teacher teacher = teacherHashMap.get(number);
        if (teacher == null){
            teacher = new Teacher();
            teacher.setNumber(number);
            teacherHashMap.put(number,teacher);
        }
        return teacher;
    }
    
    
}

    4、客户端

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        School school = new School();
        Teacher teacher1 = school.getTeacher("001");
        Teacher teacher4 = school.getTeacher("001");

        System.out.println(teacher1 == teacher4);

    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/caofanqi/blog/3006512