了解使用idea对多模块项目进行install遇到的问题

时间记录

         此时为2019年8月22日晚上11点27分。

问题出现

        跟着黑马程序员关于品优购项目开发时，对pinyougou-servergoods-interface进行maven install时，出现了install失败。具体异常如下：

        一、'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing.

[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.xxx.xxx:xxxx:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 72, column 12 
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. 
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects. 
[WARNING] 

        对照官网用法：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/usage.html 

        起初配置：

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

* ${java.version} 为1.8
  ${project.build.sourceEncoding} 为UTF-8

        该问题解决办法是需要置顶maven版本，解决办法：

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

        二、Failed to execute goal on project pinyougou-sellergoods-interface: Could not resolve dependencies for project cn.pinyougou:pinyougou-sellergoods-interface:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT: Failed to collect dependencies at cn.pinyougou:pinyougou-pojo:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT。

            分析：我的pinyougou-sellergoods-interface是依赖于pinyougou:pinyougou-pojo，已经在pinyougou-sellergoods-interface的pom.xml文件中引入了pinyougou:pinyougou-pojo的依赖，但是使用maven的install命令还是打包不了jar包。解决方案是：

1.  将父工程使用install打包，出错是必须的。因为还有其他子模块没有设定好依赖，暂时不管；
2.  再使用maven的clean命令将父工程清除一下；
3. 最后对需要打包的子模块使用maven的install命令即可。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3872757/blog/3096397