linux扩展逻辑卷

1.查看系统的文件系统大小

#> df -h

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2        18G  4.4G   13G  27% /
tmpfs           931M   76K  931M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       283M   40M  229M  15% /boot

2.查看文件系统

#> fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000e0569

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          39      307200   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              39        2350    18566144   83  Linux
/dev/sda3            2350        2611     2097152   82  Linux swap / Solaris

3.创建物理卷

#> fdisk /dev/sda
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m         ##查看命令行
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n     ##创建新的物理卷
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p       ##选择默认分区
Selected partition 4
First cylinder (2611-3916, default 2611): 
Using default value 2611
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (2611-3916, default 3916): +10G     ##扩展10G

Command (m for help): P     ##查看扩展后的所有逻辑卷

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000e0569

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          39      307200   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              39        2350    18566144   83  Linux
/dev/sda3            2350        2611     2097152   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4            2611        3916    10483750   83  Linux

Command (m for help): t     ##修改指定逻辑卷的类型
Partition number (1-4): 4       ##指定要修改的逻辑卷编码
Hex code (type L to list codes): L  ##查看所有类型

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris        
 1  FAT12           39  Plan 9          82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      3c  PartitionMagic  83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       40  Venix 80286     84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      41  PPC PReP Boot   85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx         
 5  Extended        42  SFS             86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data    
 6  FAT16           4d  QNX4.x          87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS       4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility   
 8  AIX             4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt         
 9  AIX bootable    50  OnTrack DM      93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access     
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O        
 b  W95 FAT32       52  CP/M            9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor      
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs        
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT            
 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 55  EZ-Drive        a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
10  OPUS            56  Golden Bow      a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
11  Hidden FAT12    5c  Priam Edisk     a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor      
12  Compaq diagnost 61  SpeedStor       a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor      
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 63  GNU HURD or Sys ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary  
16  Hidden FAT16    64  Novell Netware  af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS    
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 65  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE 
18  AST SmartSleep  70  DiskSecure Mult b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep        
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 80  Old Minix       be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT            
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e ##选择指定类型
Changed system type of partition 4 to 8e (Linux LVM)

Command (m for help): p     ##查看修改后的类型

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000e0569

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          39      307200   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              39        2350    18566144   83  Linux
/dev/sda3            2350        2611     2097152   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4            2611        3916    10483750   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): wq    ##保存退出
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

4.重启

#> reboot

5.查看物理卷是否生效

#> cat /proc/partitions

major minor  #blocks  name

   8        0   31457280 sda
   8        1     307200 sda1
   8        2   18566144 sda2
   8        3    2097152 sda3
   8        4   10483750 sda4

6.创建pv

#> pvcreate /dev/sda4

Physical volume "/dev/sda4" successfully created

#> pvs

 PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree 
  /dev/sda4       lvm2 ---- 10.00g 10.00g
  
#> pvdisplay

"/dev/sda4" is a new physical volume of "10.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda4
  VG Name               
  PV Size               10.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               GheGu7-9leQ-RSZu-0meT-U9j2-9rm4-E7zhze

7.查看所有vg

#> vgs

8.扩展指定vg

#> vgextend /dev/centos/root /dev/sda4

Volume group "myvg" successfully created

9.扩展的lv

#> lvextend -L +10G /dev/centos/root

10.是扩展的逻辑卷生效

#> resize2fs /dev/centos/root

若报错请执行

#> xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root

成功!

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3399692/blog/3042459