首先虽然这个mod_jk已经过时,但还是放出来大家一起学习一下,文章主要分三部分内容:
1.第一部分:说明主要配置过程
2.第二部分:贴出我的httpd.conf文件
3.第三部分:对mod_jk代码讲解(来源百度)
第一部分:配置
1. 准备环境:
操作系统:windows7
httpd-2.2.21-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi
apache-tomcat-6.0.7
apache-tomcat-5.0.7
tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-windows-i386-httpd-2.2.x
2. 下载APACHE
这里下载的是APACHE2.2.21版本
3. 下载JK(Tomcat Connector)
Jk是apache和tomcat的连接器,也可以做负载均衡器,主要是apache通过jk找到tomcat。
下载地址:http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/windows/
Jk的版本要与apache的版本对应如:mod_jk-1.2.32-httpd-2.2.x.zip其匹配的Apache为2.2.版本以上可用
4. 下载TOMCAT
apache-tomcat-6.0.7.rar
apache-tomcat-6.0.7.rar
5. 配置修改过程
1) Apache配置
将Tomcat Connector文件mod_jk.so拷贝到Apache安装目录的modules目录下。
在Apache安装目录下找到conf/httpd.conf文件,使用文本编辑器打开:
伪静态修改
将注释放开
找到AllowOverride None 将其修改为 All 内容如下:
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- <Directory />
- Options FollowSymLinks
- AllowOverride All
- Order deny,allow
- Deny from all
- </Directory>
Tomcat Connector关联项增加
在LoadModules末尾处增加一下内容:
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- #加载mod_jk连接
- LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
- ### 配置 mod_jk
- JkWorkersFile "conf\workers.properties" #加载集群中的workers
- #此处是指定分配给tomcat的请求 例如*.do *.jsp
- JkMount /*.jsp controller
- JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log #指定jk的日志输出文件
- JkLogLevel warn #指定日志级别
- 找到IfModule dir_module 修改默认访问地址,需要根据具体项目实际情况填写,我这里使用的是index.jsp 修改如下:
- <IfModule dir_module>
- DirectoryIndex index.jsp
- </IfModule>
- 找到Virtual hosts 去掉虚拟主机注释
- # Virtual hosts
- #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 将 “#”去掉
- Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
- 加载代理(暂时未去掉)
- #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
- #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
- #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
- #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
- #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
2) Tomcat Connector配置
在Apache配置目录Apache2.2\conf创建workers.properties配置文件,该文件主要用于配置Apache与Tomcat的集成要用到的Tomcat实例和负载均衡分发控制器。
Workers.properties文件放置一下内容;
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- #下面是分发控制器 注意不要放tomcat实例
- worker.list=lbcontroller
- #Tomcat1实例配置 这里要和Tomcat配置文件Service.xml的jvmRoute保持一致
- worker.test1.host=localhost
- worker.test1.port=8009
- worker.test1.type=ajp13
- #分发权重 值越大负载越大
- worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=1
- #Tomcat2实例配置
- worker.test2.host=localhost
- worker.test2.port=9009
- worker.test2.type=ajp13
- #分发权重 值越大负载越大
- worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=1
- #负载均衡分发控制器
- worker.lbcontroller.type=lb
- worker.lbcontroller.balance_workers=test1,test2
Tomcat配置文件Service.xml主要注意两个地方,一个是Engine节点需要增加节点标识jvmRoute,一个是将原本注释掉的Session复制节点改为有效。具体如下:
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- <!--jvmRoute在各个Tomcat配置中不能重复且要与worker.properties文件中的名称一致-->
- <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="test1">
- <!--session复制内容-->
- <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
- channelSendOptions="8">
- <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
- expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
- notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>
- <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
- <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"
- address="228.0.0.4"
- port="45564"
- frequency="500"
- dropTime="3000"/>
- <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
- address="auto"
- port="4000"
- autoBind="100"
- selectorTimeout="5000"
- maxThreads="6"/>
- <!-- timeout="60000"-->
- <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
- <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender" />
- </Sender>
- <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
- <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
- <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>
- </Channel>
- <!--过滤的文件-->
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt;"/>
- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
- <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"
- tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"
- deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"
- watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"
- watchEnabled="false"/>
- <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/>
- <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
- </Cluster>
- <!--session复制内容-->
<!—Host节点增加一下内容表示站点根路径-->
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- <Context path="/sc" docBase="." privileged="true"/>
我们分别将两个Tomcat配置文件中的jvmRoute设置为tomcat1、tomcat2,Server节点 端口分别配置为8005和9005, Connector节点端口分别配置为8080和9090,AJPConnector端口分别配置为8009和9009,Connector端口配置参照单主机多站点场景。请注意两个Tomcat配置文件Host节点的域名配置必须一样,Server.xml中的jvmRoute名称必须和worker.properties中的tomcat实例名称一致,不然无法实现session_stricky。
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- *****************************************************************************
- 如果需要实现session 复制 需要在Tomcat 下conf/web.xml 中加上<distributable/>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
- 省略N多代码。。。。。。
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- <distributable/>
- </web-app>
- *****************************************************************************
第二部分:httpd.conf文件
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- #
- # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
- # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
- # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
- # In particular, see
- # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
- # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
- #
- # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
- # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
- # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
- #
- # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
- # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
- # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
- # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
- # with ServerRoot set to "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
- # server as "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
- #
- # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
- # instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
- # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
- # will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply
- # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.
- #
- # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
- # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
- #
- # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
- # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
- # at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
- # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
- #
- ServerRoot "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2"
- #
- # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
- # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
- # directive.
- #
- # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
- # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
- #
- #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
- Listen 8080
- #
- # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
- #
- # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
- # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
- # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
- # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
- # to be loaded here.
- #
- # Example:
- # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
- #
- LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
- LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
- LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
- LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
- #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
- #LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
- #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
- #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
- #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
- LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
- LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
- #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
- #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
- LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
- LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
- LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
- #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
- LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
- LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
- #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
- #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
- LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
- #LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
- #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
- #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
- #LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
- #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
- #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
- LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
- #LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
- #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
- LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
- #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
- #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
- #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
- #LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
- #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
- #LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
- #LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
- LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
- #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
- LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
- #LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
- #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
- LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
- #LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
- #LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
- LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
- #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
- LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
- #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
- #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
- #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
- #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
- #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
- #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
- #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
- #LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
- #url伪静态
- LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
- LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
- #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
- #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
- #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
- #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
- #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
- #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
- #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
- #LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
- #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
- #加载mod_jk连接
- LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
- #加载集群中的workers
- JkWorkersFile "conf/workers.properties"
- #此处是指定分配给tomcat的请求 例如*.do *.jsp
- JkMount /*.jsp lbcontroller
- #指定jk的日志输出文件
- JkLogFile "logs/mod_jk.log"
- #指定日志级别
- JkLogLevel warn
- <IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
- <IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
- #
- # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
- # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
- #
- # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
- # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
- # running httpd, as with most system services.
- #
- User daemon
- Group daemon
- </IfModule>
- </IfModule>
- # 'Main' server configuration
- #
- # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
- # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
- # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
- # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
- #
- # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
- # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
- # virtual host being defined.
- #
- #
- # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
- # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
- # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
- #
- ServerAdmin localhost
- #
- # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
- # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
- # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
- #
- # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
- #
- ServerName localhost:8080
- #
- # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
- # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
- # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
- #
- DocumentRoot "D:/work/work_bz/test/WebRoot"
- #
- # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
- # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
- # directory (and its subdirectories).
- #
- # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
- # features.
- # 默认为 AllowOverride None
- <Directory />
- Options FollowSymLinks
- AllowOverride All
- #Order deny,allow
- #Deny from all
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
- Satisfy all
- </Directory>
- #首次访问页面
- <IfModule dir_module>
- DirectoryIndex index.jsp
- </IfModule>
- #
- # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
- # viewed by Web clients.
- #
- <FilesMatch "^\.ht">
- Order allow,deny
- Deny from all
- Satisfy All
- </FilesMatch>
- #
- # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
- # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
- # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
- # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
- # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
- #
- ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
- #
- # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
- # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
- # alert, emerg.
- #
- LogLevel warn
- <IfModule log_config_module>
- #
- # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
- # a CustomLog directive (see below).
- #
- LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
- LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
- <IfModule logio_module>
- # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
- LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
- </IfModule>
- #
- # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
- # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
- # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
- # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
- # logged therein and *not* in this file.
- #
- CustomLog "logs/access.log" common
- #
- # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
- # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
- #
- #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
- </IfModule>
- <IfModule alias_module>
- #
- # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
- # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
- # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
- # Example:
- # Redirect permanent /foo http://192.168.12.242/bar
- #
- # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
- # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
- # Example:
- # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
- #
- # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
- # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
- # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
- # the filesystem path.
- #
- # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
- # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
- # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
- # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
- # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
- # directives as to Alias.
- #
- ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"
- </IfModule>
- <IfModule cgid_module>
- #
- # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
- # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
- #
- #Scriptsock logs/cgisock
- </IfModule>
- #
- # "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
- # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
- #
- <Directory "D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin">
- AllowOverride None
- Options None
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
- </Directory>
- #
- # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
- # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
- # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
- # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
- # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
- # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
- # text.
- #
- DefaultType text/plain
- <IfModule mime_module>
- #
- # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
- # filename extension to MIME-type.
- #
- TypesConfig conf/mime.types
- #
- # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
- # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
- #
- #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
- #
- # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
- # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
- #
- #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
- #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
- #
- # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
- # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
- #
- AddType application/x-compress .Z
- AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
- #
- # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
- # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
- # or added with the Action directive (see below)
- #
- # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
- # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
- #
- #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
- # For type maps (negotiated resources):
- #AddHandler type-map var
- #
- # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
- #