Composer安装（Xampp和lnmp环境）及常用命令

1.下载安装Xampp

https://sourceforge.net/projects/xampp/files/XAMPP%20Windows/5.6.23/xampp-win32-5.6.23-0-VC11.7z/download

2.安装composer

Xampp安装目录为D:\xampp，将D:\xampp\php 加入环境变量Path

cd D:\xampp\php
php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php
#确认下载成功，再生成composer.bat
echo @php "%~dp0composer.phar" %*>composer.bat
#确认composer是否可用
composer -V

#启用国内Packagist镜像服务（全局）
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.org
#启用国内Packagist镜像服务（局部/某一项目）
composer config repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

3.composer使用（安装依赖包）

#进入项目目录，创建composer.json
composer install
#若composer未包含在系统环境变量中 php composer.phar install 
#更新composer版本
composer selfupdate

4.Linux下安装

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
#在~/.composer/config.json配置全局国内镜像，或者使用以下命令，默认GFW外
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

5.常用命令

安装laravel：

#请确定你已将 ~/.composer/vendor/bin是laravel命令路径
#依赖函数 proc_open,proc_get_status，在php.ini中开启
composer create-project laravel/laravel blog --prefer-dist "5.1.*"

Composer 中文文档

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ssicn/blog/731355