mount 函数

本文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/ypist/article/details/8181766

当我们在Linux系统的板子上挂载U盘时，会出现，原本在windows上显示正常的文件名，在Linux下全部显示为问号?.

如果需要显示出中文，需要使用uft8模式挂载U盘。

 

 解决中文字符显示问号的方法:
  mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/ho1 -o iocharset=utf8

然而，在程序中，使用mount函数来这样挂载，却出现了问题。

首先，我们看看mount函数的定义：

int  mount(const  char  *source,  const char *target, const char *filesystemtype, unsigned long mountflags, const void *data);
source ：设备 /dev/sda等；
target ：挂载点/mnt/usb等；
*filesystemtype："minix","ext2", "msdos", "proc", "nfs", "iso9660" ，“vfat”etc.；
mountflags：MS_MGC_VAL/还有别的参数；
*data：例如：”codepage=936,iocharset=cp936“。

 

其中:

mountflags 经查阅资料有如下选项:

// MS_RELATIME  //(default for Linux >= 2.6.30) 
// MS_STRICTATIME //(default for Linux < 2.6.30) 

// http://harmattan-dev.nokia.com/docs/library/html/manpages/headers/sys/mount.html
public enum MountFlags : ulong
{
    MS_RDONLY = 1,         // Mount read-only.
    MS_NOSUID = 2,         // Ignore suid and sgid bits.
    MS_NODEV = 4,         // Disallow access to device special files.
    MS_NOEXEC = 8,         // Disallow program execution.
    MS_SYNCHRONOUS = 16,    // Writes are synced at once.
    MS_REMOUNT = 32,    // Alter flags of a mounted FS.
    MS_MANDLOCK = 64,    // Allow mandatory locks on an FS.
    S_WRITE = 128,   // Write on file/directory/symlink.
    S_APPEND = 256,   // Append-only file.
    S_IMMUTABLE = 512,   // Immutable file.
    MS_NOATIME = 1024,  // Do not update access times.
    MS_NODIRATIME = 2048,  // Do not update directory access times.
    MS_BIND = 4096,  // Bind directory at different place.
}; // End Enum MountFlags : ulong

 

iocharset=name
Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to
do no conversion. Use iocharset=utf8 for UTF8 translations. This requires
CONFIG_NLS_UTF8 to be set in the kernel .config file.