每日一题.PYTHON编写简易购物车程序?

文件结构:

原文数据:

products.db

linux 3980

python 6000

mysql 5000

oracle 10000

具体要求:

1.要求用户输入工资,然后打印购物菜单

2.用户可以不断的购买商品,直到钱不够为止

3.退出时格式化打印自己已经购买的商品和剩余金额

代码流程:

代码实现:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
#
# Authors: limanman
# OsChina: http://my.oschina.net/pydevops/
# Purpose:
#
1.要求用户输入工资,然后打印购物菜单
2.用户可以不断的购买商品,直到钱不够为止
3.退出时格式化打印自己已经购买的商品和剩余金额
"""
import sys
import linecache
import blessings


def main():
    """Main function."""

    product_db = 'products.db'
    # 输入工资
    salary = input('please input your salary: ')
    if isinstance(salary, (int, float, long)):
        salary = round(float(salary), 2)
    else:
        sys.exit('Found Errors: error with your salary input!')
    # 获取行列表,定义输出格式
    product_lines = linecache.getlines(product_db)
    total_width = int(TERMINAL.width) - 2
    index_width = 10
    price_width = 10
    items_width = total_width - index_width - price_width
    item_format = '%-*s%-*s%*s'
    # 循环购买商品
    shop_list = []
    while True:
        shop_dict = {}
        # 打印表头
        print '=' * total_width
        print item_format % (index_width, 'INDEX',
                             items_width, 'ITEMS',
                             price_width, 'PRICE')
        print '=' * total_width
        # 格式化输出,并且更新商品字典
        for cur_index, cur_line in enumerate(product_lines, start=0):
            cur_line = cur_line.strip()
            product_item = cur_line.split()[0]
            product_price = float(cur_line.split()[1])
            shop_dict.update({
                cur_index: [product_item, product_price]
                })
            print item_format % (index_width, cur_index,
                                 items_width, product_item,
                                 price_width, product_price)
        # 选择购买
        cur_choice = raw_input('please input your choice: ')
        # 退出结算
        if cur_choice in ['quit', 'exit']:
            print 'your shopping cart: '
            print '=' * total_width
            print item_format % (index_width, 'INDEX',
                                 items_width, 'ITEMS',
                                 price_width, 'PRICE')
            print '=' * total_width
            for cur_item in shop_list:
                print item_format % (index_width, cur_item[0],
                                     items_width, cur_item[1],
                                     price_width, cur_item[2],)

            print '-' * total_width
            total_money = sum(zip(shop_list[0],
                                  shop_list[1], shop_list[2])[-1])
            print item_format % (index_width, 'Total',
                                 items_width, ' ',
                                 price_width, total_money)
            break
        # 购买扣钱
        if cur_choice.isdigit():
            cur_choice = int(cur_choice)
        else:
            print 'Found Errors: error with your choice input!'

        salary -= shop_dict[cur_choice][-1]
        # 没钱退出
        if salary <= 0:
            print 'Found Notice: you have not enough money!'
            break
        # 否则加入购物车
        shop_list.append([
            cur_choice,
            shop_dict[cur_choice][0],
            shop_dict[cur_choice][1],
            ])
        print ','.join([
            'Found Notice: you purchase %s' % (shop_dict[cur_choice][0]),
            'cost %s money' % (shop_dict[cur_choice][-1]),
            'your balance is %s' % (salary)
            ])
        # 更新商品数据库
        linecache.updatecache(product_db)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    TERMINAL = blessings.Terminal()
    main()

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/pydevops/blog/617835