python编写购物程序_每日一题.PYTHON编写简易购物车程序?

文件结构:

原文数据:

products.db

linux 3980

python 6000

mysql 5000

oracle 10000

具体要求:

1.要求用户输入工资,然后打印购物菜单

2.用户可以不断的购买商品,直到钱不够为止

3.退出时格式化打印自己已经购买的商品和剩余金额

代码流程:

代码实现:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

#

# Authors: limanman

# OsChina: http://my.oschina.net/pydevops/

# Purpose:

#

1.要求用户输入工资,然后打印购物菜单

2.用户可以不断的购买商品,直到钱不够为止

3.退出时格式化打印自己已经购买的商品和剩余金额

"""

import sys

import linecache

import blessings

def main():

"""Main function."""

product_db = 'products.db'

# 输入工资

salary = input('please input your salary: ')

if isinstance(salary, (int, float, long)):

salary = round(float(salary), 2)

else:

sys.exit('Found Errors: error with your salary input!')

# 获取行列表,定义输出格式

product_lines = linecache.getlines(product_db)

total_width = int(TERMINAL.width) - 2

index_width = 10

price_width = 10

items_width = total_width - index_width - price_width

item_format = '%-*s%-*s%*s'

# 循环购买商品

shop_list = []

while True:

shop_dict = {}

# 打印表头

print '=' * total_width

print item_format % (index_width, 'INDEX',

items_width, 'ITEMS',

price_width, 'PRICE')

print '=' * total_width

# 格式化输出,并且更新商品字典

for cur_index, cur_line in enumerate(product_lines, start=0):

cur_line = cur_line.strip()

product_item = cur_line.split()[0]

product_price = float(cur_line.split()[1])

shop_dict.update({

cur_index: [product_item, product_price]

})

print item_format % (index_width, cur_index,

items_width, product_item,

price_width, product_price)

# 选择购买

cur_choice = raw_input('please input your choice: ')

# 退出结算

if cur_choice in ['quit', 'exit']:

print 'your shopping cart: '

print '=' * total_width

print item_format % (index_width, 'INDEX',

items_width, 'ITEMS',

price_width, 'PRICE')

print '=' * total_width

for cur_item in shop_list:

print item_format % (index_width, cur_item[0],

items_width, cur_item[1],

price_width, cur_item[2],)

print '-' * total_width

total_money = sum(zip(shop_list[0],

shop_list[1], shop_list[2])[-1])

print item_format % (index_width, 'Total',

items_width, ' ',

price_width, total_money)

break

# 购买扣钱

if cur_choice.isdigit():

cur_choice = int(cur_choice)

else:

print 'Found Errors: error with your choice input!'

salary -= shop_dict[cur_choice][-1]

# 没钱退出

if salary <= 0:

print 'Found Notice: you have not enough money!'

break

# 否则加入购物车

shop_list.append([

cur_choice,

shop_dict[cur_choice][0],

shop_dict[cur_choice][1],

])

print ','.join([

'Found Notice: you purchase %s' % (shop_dict[cur_choice][0]),

'cost %s money' % (shop_dict[cur_choice][-1]),

'your balance is %s' % (salary)

])

# 更新商品数据库

linecache.updatecache(product_db)

if __name__ == '__main__':

TERMINAL = blessings.Terminal()

main()