SSH登陆错误:“warning:unprotected private key file” 问题

故障现象:

[root@localhost .ssh]# ssh heat-admin@192.168.100.100

The authenticity of host '192.168.100.100 (192.168.100.100)' can't be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is fb:db:01:40:52:4c:da:9d:56:43:52:a5:c0:27:5e:d2.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.100.100' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

@ WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! @

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Permissions 0644 for '/root/.ssh/id_rsa' are too open.

It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.

This private key will be ignored.

bad permissions: ignore key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa

Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic).

处理过程:

[root@localhost .ssh]# chmod 700 /root/.ssh/id_rsa

[root@localhost .ssh]# ssh heat-admin@192.168.100.100

Last login: Wed Feb 22 06:45:48 2017 from 192.168.100.205

解决方法:

这里是说密钥文件权限不能为0644,0644权限太开放了,要求你的密钥文件不能被其它用户读取。所以我们现在需要修改一下密钥文件权限。在命令行输入chmod 700 /root/.ssh/id_rsa即可。这里“/root/.ssh/id_rsa”就是warning里给出的密钥文件名,所以你需要换成你的warning信息里给出的秘钥文件名。

格式如下:chmod 权限码 密钥文件名

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/whoareyou/blog/850465

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Network Security: Private Communication in a Public World, Second Edition By Charlie Kaufman, Radia Perlman, Mike Speciner ............................................... Publisher: Prentice Hall Pub Date: April 22, 2002 Print ISBN-10: 0-13-046019-2 Print ISBN-13: 978-0-13-046019-6 Web ISBN-10: 0-13-715588-3 Web ISBN-13: 978-0-13-715588-0 Pages: 752 Copyright The Radia Perlman Series in Computer Networking and Security Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Introduction Section 1.1. Roadmap to the Book Section 1.2. What Type of Book Is This? Section 1.3. Terminology Section 1.4. Notation Section 1.5. Primer on Networking Section 1.6. Active vs. Passive Attacks Section 1.7. Layers and Cryptography Section 1.8. Authorization Section 1.9. Tempest Section 1.10. Key Escrow for Law Enforcement Section 1.11. Key Escrow for Careless Users Section 1.12. Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses Section 1.13. The Multi-Level Model of Security Section 1.14. Legal Issues Part 1: Cryptography Chapter 2. Introduction to Cryptography Section 2.1. What Is Cryptography? Section 2.2. Breaking an Encryption Scheme Section 2.3. Types of Cryptographic Functions Section 2.4. Secret Key Cryptography Section 2.5. Public Key Cryptography Section 2.6. Hash Algorithms Section 2.7. Homework Chapter 3. Secret Key Cryptography Section 3.1. Introduction Section 3.2. Generic Block Encryption Section 3.3. Data Encryption Standard (DES) Section 3.4. International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA) Section 3.5. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Section 3.6. RC4 Section 3.7. Homework Chapter 4. Modes of Operation Section 4.1. Introduction Section 4.2. Encry

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