利用session实现在线人员监控

    今日搞了一个在线人员的一个小功能，利用javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener接口对session进行监听，从而实现在创建session及删除session时及时对在线人员进行操作，在网上查看了一些资料，在的说建个表来记录，有些就不用建，至于建不建表进行记录，这完全看你个人的需求。下面贴出代码：

    建一个类实现监听HttpSessionBindingListener接口

package com.webaorta.comm.util;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

import com.webaorta.comm.base.Logon;

public class MyHttpSessionBinding implements javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener {

	
	ServletContext application = null;
	
	public MyHttpSessionBinding(){
		
	}

	public MyHttpSessionBinding(ServletContext application){
		super();
		if (application ==null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null application is not accept.");
		this.application = application;
	}

	/*创建session时会调用此监听方法*/
	@Override
	public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent e) {
		
		Hashtable activeSessions = (Hashtable) application.getAttribute("activeSessions");
		
		if (activeSessions == null){
			activeSessions = new Hashtable();
		}
		
		Logon sessionUser = (Logon)e.getSession().getAttribute("logon");
		
		if (sessionUser != null){
			activeSessions.put(e.getSession().getId(),sessionUser);//将sessionUser放置在hashtable里
			System.out.println("在线人员： "+ sessionUser.getAccount());
			
		}
	
		application.setAttribute("activeSessions",activeSessions);
		
	}  
                /*删除session时会调用此监听方法*/
	@Override
	public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent e) {
		Logon sessionUser =(Logon)e.getSession().getAttribute("Logon");
		if (sessionUser == null){

			Hashtable activeSessions = (Hashtable) application.getAttribute("activeSessions"); 

			if (activeSessions != null){
				
					if(activeSessions.containsKey(e.getSession().getId())){
						Logon logon = (Logon)activeSessions.get(e.getSession().getId());
						
						System.out.println("离线人员： "+ logon.getUserId());

						activeSessions.remove(e.getSession().getId()); 
					
						application.setAttribute("activeSessions",activeSessions);
					}
		
			}
	
		}
	}


}

 

新建session时会调用valueBound方法，在删除或session过期时会调用valueUnbound方法，此时只需要在action里或jsp里的登录方法及退出方法里分别将session加入到监听类里则可以自动调用以上的那两个方法。代码如下：

 

//在检查数据库存在该用户后就可以将一些用户信息放入session中
private void checkuserLongo(){
...........
boolean isok = service.checkUser(name,pwd);
if(isok){
   HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  Logon logon = new Logon();
   TUsers user = (TUsers)list.get(0);
   logon.setUserId(newUserData.getId());
   logon.setAccount(newUserData.getAccount());
   logon.setPowerGroupId(newUserData.getTPowergroup().getId());
  session.setAttribute("logon", logon);
   //将监听类加入到session中才能对该session进行监听
  session.setAttribute("bindingSession",new MyHttpSessionBinding(this.getServletContext()));	
}
.........
}

//退出方法
private void logonOut(){
.....
  HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
  if(!session.isNew()){
      session.removeAttribute("logon");
      session.removeAttribute("bindingSession");
  }
   session.invalidate();
.........
}