计算指定班级的学生的平均成绩

计算指定班级的学生的平均成绩

标签（空格分隔）： Java算法

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问题

计算指定班级的学生的平均成绩

思路

利用OOP思想+Map求解

实现过程

1.构建一个类存储班级信息

package student;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/28.
 */
public class Student{
    private String classNum;
    private Double score;
    public Student(String classNum, double score){
        this.classNum = classNum;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getClassNum() {
        return classNum;
    }

    public void setClassNum(String classNum) {
        this.classNum = classNum;
    }

    public Double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "classNum='" + classNum + '\'' +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }
}

2.成绩计算工具类

package student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/28.
 */
public class ScoreCalculateUtil {
    private static Map<String, List<Student>> stus = new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * 传入学生集合
     * @param stus
     */
    public static void setStudents(List<Student> stus){
        for(Student s: stus){
            addStudent(s);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 计算班级的平均分
     * @param classNum 班级号
     * @return 平均分
     */
    public static double getAvg(String classNum){
        if(stus.containsKey(classNum)){
            double sum = 0.0;
            List<Student> ss = stus.get(classNum);
            for(Student s : ss){
                sum += s.getScore();
            }
            return sum/ss.size();
        }
        return 0.0;
    }

    /**
     * 添加学生到Map集合
     * @param s 学生记录
     */
    private static void addStudent(Student s){
        String classNum = s.getClassNum();
        if(stus.containsKey(classNum)){
            List<Student> list = stus.get(classNum);
            list.add(s);
        }else{
            List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
            list.add(s);
            stus.put(classNum, list);
        }
    }
}

3.工具测试类

package student;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/3/17.
 */
public class StudentScoreTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        Student s = new Student("1", 50);
        Student s1 = new Student("2", 90);
        Student s2 = new Student("1", 99);
        Student s3 = new Student("1", 66);
        Student s4 = new Student("1", 80);
        Student s5 = new Student("3", 75);

        List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<>();
        stus.add(s);
        stus.add(s1);
        stus.add(s2);
        stus.add(s3);
        stus.add(s4);
        stus.add(s5);

        ScoreCalculateUtil.setStudents(stus);
        Double avg = ScoreCalculateUtil.getAvg("1");

        System.out.println(avg);  // 73.75
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3581789/blog/1491527