json——Android Gson解析json详解

转自http://www.tuicool.com/articles/FFFVVv

目前解析json有三种工具：org.json（Java常用的解析），fastjson（阿里巴巴工程师开发的），Gson（Google官网出的），解析速度最快的是Gson

JSON对象: 

JSON中对象(Object)以"{"开始, 以"}"结束. 对象中的每一个item都是一个key-value对, 表现为"key:value"的形式, key-value对之间使用逗号分隔. 如:{"name":"coolxing", "age"=24, "male":true, "address":{"street":"huiLongGuan", "city":"beijing", "country":"china"}}. 

 JSON对象的key只能是string类型的, 而value可以是string, number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 也就是说可以存在嵌套的情况.

 

JSON数组: 

JSON数组(array)以"["开始, 以"]"结束, 数组中的每一个元素可以是string, number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 数组间的元素使用逗号分隔. 如["coolxing", 24, {"street":"huiLongGuan", "city":"beijing", "country":"china"}].

Gson的基本使用方法：

（1）通过获取JsonReader对象解析JSON数据：

 （2）通过把JSON数据映射成一个对象，使用Gson对象的fromJson()方法获取一个对象数组进行操作：

举例操作

（1）创建JSON数据对应的一个POJO对象User.java：

public class User {
  private String username ;
  private int userId ;
  public String getUsername() {
    return username;
  }
  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }
  public int getUserId() {
    return userId;
  }
  public void setUserId(int userId) {
    this.userId = userId;
  }
}

（2）使用Gson对象获取User对象数据进行相应的操作：

Type listType = new TypeToken<LinkedList<User>>(){}.getType();
Gson gson = new Gson();
LinkedList<User> users = gson.fromJson(jsonData, listType);
for (Iterator iterator = users.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
  User user = (User) iterator.next();
  System.out.println(user.getUsername());
  System.out.println(user.getUserId());

（3）如果要处理的JSON字符串只包含一个JSON对象，则可以直接使用fromJson获取一个User对象：

String jsonData = "{\"username\":\"arthinking\",\"userId\":001}";
Gson gson = new Gson();
User user = gson.fromJson(jsonData, User.class);
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
System.out.println(user.getUserId());

解析复杂实例：

数据格式：

{
  "data": {
    "partnerteamlist": [
      {
        "pteamId": 72825,
        "ptitle": "随摄影/共6套服装/准爸准妈共拍/免费肚画/底片全送。",
        "pteamprice": 288
      },
      {
        "pteamId": 72598,
        "ptitle": "随摄影/拍摄200张/4本相册/品质拍摄/送全新婚纱。",
        "pteamprice": 2888
      },
      {
        "pteamId": 72613,
        "ptitle": "随摄影/送全新婚纱/多外景拍摄/服装不限数量/绝无二次消费！",
        "pteamprice": 3699
      },
      {
        "pteamId": 72638,
        "ptitle": "随摄影/服装不限数量/高品质拍摄260张/送全新婚纱。",
        "pteamprice": 4299
      },
      {
        "pteamId": 72716,
        "ptitle": "随摄影/3组服装造型/内外景拍摄/完全透明消费！",
        "pteamprice": 388
      }
    ],
    "liketeamlist": [
      {
        "lteamId": 65886,
        "ltitle": "爱丽尔婚纱摄影/2本相册/6套服装造型/拍摄不限最低拍摄150张。",
        "limage": "http://img.pztuan.com/upfile/team/2013/0712/201307120257551465.jpg",
        "lteamprice": 518,
        "lmarketprice": 3999
      },
      {
        "lteamId": 57133,
        "ltitle": "陶冶摄影/婚纱闺蜜/6组服装造型/拍摄不低于120张！",
        "limage": "http://img.pztuan.com/upfile/team/2013/0628/201306281115249737.jpg",
        "lteamprice": 580,
        "lmarketprice": 3380
      }
    ],
    "feedbacks": {
      "feedbacklist": [
        {
          "comment": "5分",
          "createtime": "2014.07.08 13:38",
          "score": 5,
          "username": "l***2"
        }
      ],
      "totalcount": 1,
      "totalscore": 5
    }
  },
  "err": null,
  "state": 1
}

实体类（里面的成员变量和接口的返回值名称一 一对应才能保证解析正确）：

package com.pztuan.entity;

import java.util.List;

public class OtherDetail {

  private int state;
  private List<err> err;
  private OtherDetail2 data;

  public int getState() {
    return state;
  }

  public void setState(int state) {
    this.state = state;
  }

  public List<err> getErr() {
    return err;
  }

  public void setErr(List<err> err) {
    this.err = err;
  }

  public OtherDetail2 getData() {
    return data;
  }

  public void setData(OtherDetail2 data) {
    this.data = data;
  }

  public class OtherDetail2 {
    private List<partnerteamlist> partnerteamlist;
    private List<liketeamlist> liketeamlist;
    private List<feedbacks> feedbacks;

    public List<liketeamlist> getLiketeamlist() {
      return liketeamlist;
    }

    public void setLiketeamlist(List<liketeamlist> liketeamlist) {
      this.liketeamlist = liketeamlist;
    }

    public List<feedbacks> getFeedbacks() {
      return feedbacks;
    }

    public void setFeedbacks(List<feedbacks> feedbacks) {
      this.feedbacks = feedbacks;
    }

    public class partnerteamlist {
      private int pteamId;
      private String ptitle;
      private Double pteamprice;

      public int getPteamId() {
        return pteamId;
      }

      public void setPteamId(int pteamId) {
        this.pteamId = pteamId;
      }

      public String getPtitle() {
        return ptitle;
      }

      public void setPtitle(String ptitle) {
        this.ptitle = ptitle;
      }

      public Double getPteamprice() {
        return pteamprice;
      }

      public void setPteamprice(Double pteamprice) {
        this.pteamprice = pteamprice;
      }

    }

    public class liketeamlist {
      private int lteamId;
      private String ltitle;
      private String limage;
      private Double lteamprice;
      private Double lmarketprice;

      public int getLteamId() {
        return lteamId;
      }

      public void setLteamId(int lteamId) {
        this.lteamId = lteamId;
      }

      public String getLtitle() {
        return ltitle;
      }

      public void setLtitle(String ltitle) {
        this.ltitle = ltitle;
      }

      public String getLimage() {
        return limage;
      }

      public void setLimage(String limage) {
        this.limage = limage;
      }

      public Double getLteamprice() {
        return lteamprice;
      }

      public void setLteamprice(Double lteamprice) {
        this.lteamprice = lteamprice;
      }

      public Double getLmarketprice() {
        return lmarketprice;
      }

      public void setLmarketprice(Double lmarketprice) {
        this.lmarketprice = lmarketprice;
      }
    }

    public class feedbacks {
      private int totalcount;
      private Double totalscore;
      private List<feedbacklist> feedbacklist;

      public int getTotalcount() {
        return totalcount;
      }

      public void setTotalcount(int totalcount) {
        this.totalcount = totalcount;
      }

      public Double getTotalscore() {
        return totalscore;
      }

      public void setTotalscore(Double totalscore) {
        this.totalscore = totalscore;
      }

      public List<feedbacklist> getFeedbacklist() {
        return feedbacklist;
      }

      public void setFeedbacklist(List<feedbacklist> feedbacklist) {
        this.feedbacklist = feedbacklist;
      }

      public class feedbacklist {
        private String username;
        private String comment;
        private String createtime;
        private Double score;

        public String getUsername() {
          return username;
        }

        public void setUsername(String username) {
          this.username = username;
        }

        public String getComment() {
          return comment;
        }

        public void setComment(String comment) {
          this.comment = comment;
        }

        public String getCreatetime() {
          return createtime;
        }

        public void setCreatetime(String createtime) {
          this.createtime = createtime;
        }

        public Double getScore() {
          return score;
        }

        public void setScore(Double score) {
          this.score = score;
        }

      }
    }

    public List<partnerteamlist> getPartnerteamlist() {
      return partnerteamlist;
    }

    public void setPartnerteamlist(List<partnerteamlist> partnerteamlist) {
      this.partnerteamlist = partnerteamlist;
    }
  }

  public class err {
    private int code;
    private String msg;

    public int getCode() {
      return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
      this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
      return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
      this.msg = msg;
    }
  }
}

注意上面内部类的运用。

解析：

Gson gson = new Gson();
OtherDetail d = gson.fromJson(jsonString,Detail.class);//取值的时候就从父类一层一层调子类成员（重要）