Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II

题目:

Follow up for problem "Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node".

What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?

Note:

  • You may only use constant extra space.

For example,
Given the following binary tree,

         1
       /  \
      2    3
     / \    \
    4   5    7

After calling your function, the tree should look like:

         1 -> NULL
       /  \
      2 -> 3 -> NULL
     / \    \
    4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL

代码如下:

void build(TreeLinkNode *root)
    {
        if(root->left!=NULL)
        {
            if(root->right!=NULL)
                root->left->next=root->right;
            else
            {              
                if(root->next!=NULL)
                {
                    TreeLinkNode *tmp=root;
                    while(tmp->next!=NULL)
                    {
                        if(tmp->next->left!=NULL)
                        {
                            root->left->next=tmp->next->left;
                            break;
                        }
                        else if(tmp->next->right!=NULL)
                        {
                            root->left->next=tmp->next->right;
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            tmp=tmp->next;
                        }
                    }
                    if(tmp->next==NULL)
                    {
                        root->left->next=NULL;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    root->left->next=NULL;
                }
            }
            build(root->left);
        }
        if(root->right!=NULL)
        {
            TreeLinkNode *tmp=root;
            if(tmp->next!=NULL)
            {
                while(tmp->next!=NULL)
                {
                    if(tmp->next->left!=NULL)
                    {
                        root->right->next=tmp->next->left;
                        break;
                    }
                    else if(tmp->next->right!=NULL)
                    {
                        root->right->next=tmp->next->right;
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                        tmp=tmp->next;
                }
                if(tmp->next==NULL)
                {
                    root->right->next=NULL;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                root->right->next=NULL;
            }
            build(root->right);
        }
    }
    void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) {
        if(root==NULL)return;
        root->next=NULL;
        build(root);
        return;  
    }

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