通过反射获取构造方法，属性，方法信息

package reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestReflect {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		try {
			Class clazz=Class.forName("reflect.User");
			//获得 包名和类型
			System.out.println(clazz.getName()); //reflect.User
			//获取类名
			System.out.println(clazz.getSimpleName());//User
			//获取所有属性信息
			Field[] fields=clazz.getDeclaredFields();
			for(Field field:fields){
				System.out.println(field);
				/**
				 *  private int reflect.User.id
					private int reflect.User.age
					private java.lang.String reflect.User.uname
				 */
			}
			//获取指定属性信息
			Field field=clazz.getDeclaredField("uname");
			System.out.println(field);//private java.lang.String reflect.User.uname
			//获取方法信息
			Method[] methods=clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
			Method method=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getUname", null);
			//如果方法有参，则必须传递参数类型对应的class对象
			Method method1=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setUname", String.class);
			for(Method m:methods){
				System.out.println(m);
			}
			//获得构造器信息
			Constructor[] constructors= clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
			clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class,int.class,String.class);
			for(Constructor c:constructors){
				System.out.println(c);
			}
			System.out.println("#####################");
			//调用构造方法 实例化对象
			User user=(User)clazz.newInstance();
			System.out.println(user);//reflect.User@25154f
			//调用有参数的构造器
			Constructor constructor=clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class,int.class,String.class);
			User user2=(User) constructor.newInstance(10,12,"xiaoming");
			System.out.println(user2.getUname());//xiaoming
			//调用普通方法
			User user3=(User)clazz.newInstance();
			Method method2=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setUname", String.class);
			method2.invoke(user3, "xiaoming");
			System.out.println(user3.getUname());//xiaoming
			//调用属性
			User user4=(User) clazz.newInstance();
			Field f=clazz.getDeclaredField("uname");
			//这个属性不需要做安全检查了，可以直接访问
			f.setAccessible(true);
			f.set(user4, "xiaoming");
			System.out.println(user4.getUname());//xiaoming
			System.out.println(f.get(user4));//xiaoming
			
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}