Listener监听器（ServletContextAttributeListener）

ServletContextAttributeListener用于监听ServletContext(application)范围内属性的变化。

当application范围内的属性被添加删除，替换时，这些对应的监听器将会被触发。

package com.xxx.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class MyServletContextAttributeListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener {

	//把一个属性存入application范围时触发该方法
	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {
		ServletContext application=event.getServletContext();
		//获取添加的属性名和属性值
		String name=event.getName();
		Object value=event.getValue();
		System.out.println(application+"范围内添加了名为"+name+"值为"+value+"的属性");
		
	}
	
	//把一个属性从application范围删除时触发该方法
	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {

		ServletContext application=event.getServletContext();
		//获取被删除的属性名和属性值
		String name=event.getName();
		Object value=event.getValue();
		System.out.println(application+"范围内名为"+name+"值为"+value+"的属性被删除了");
		
	}
	
	//替换application范围内的属性时触发该方法
	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent event) {
		ServletContext application=event.getServletContext();
		//获取被替换的属性名和属性值
		String name=event.getName();
		Object value=event.getValue();
		System.out.println(application+"范围内"+name+"值为"+value+"的属性被替换了");
				
	}
	

}