Listener监听器（ServletRequestListener,ServletRequestAttributeListener）

ServletRequestListener用于监听用户请求的到达和结束。

ServletRequestAttributeListener用于监听ServletRequest(request)范围内属性的变化。

package com.xxx.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@WebListener
public class MyRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener,ServletRequestAttributeListener {

	//当用户请求到达，被初始化时触发该方法
	@Override
	public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) arg0.getServletRequest();
		System.out.println("----发向"+request.getRequestURI()+"请求被初始化");
	}

	//当用户请求结束，被销毁时触发该方法
	@Override
	public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {

		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) arg0.getServletRequest();
		System.out.println("----发向"+request.getRequestURI()+"请求被销毁");
	}
	
	//当向request范围添加属性时触发该方法
	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
		ServletRequest request=arg0.getServletRequest();
		//获取添加的属性名和属性值
		String name=arg0.getName();
		Object value=arg0.getValue();
		System.out.println(request+"范围添加了名为"+name+"值为"+value+"的属性");
		
	}
	//当request范围的属性被删除时触发该方法
	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
		ServletRequest request=arg0.getServletRequest();
		//获取被删除的属性名和属性值
		String name=arg0.getName();
		Object value=arg0.getValue();
		System.out.println(request+"范围 名为"+name+"值为"+value+"的属性被删除了");
	}

	//当request范围的属性被替换时触发该方法
	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent arg0) {
		ServletRequest request=arg0.getServletRequest();
		//获取被替换的属性名和属性值
		String name=arg0.getName();
		Object value=arg0.getValue();
		System.out.println(request+"范围 名为"+name+"值为"+value+"的属性被删除了");
	}
	




}