【Rails学习笔记】用户关注功能（三）

这节用于实现关注功能，分两种：

1.常规方式实现：

app/controllers/relationships_controller.rb

class RelationshipsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :signed_in_user

  def create
    @user = User.find(params[:relationship][:followed_id])
    current_user.follow!(@user)
    redirect_to @user
  end

  def destroy
    @user = Relationship.find(params[:id]).followed
    current_user.unfollow!(@user)
    redirect_to @user
  end
end

2.Ajax方式实现

使用 Ajax 后的关注用户表单
app/views/users/_follow.html.erb

<%= form_for(current_user.relationships.build(followed_id: @user.id),
             remote: true) do |f| %>
  <div><%= f.hidden_field :followed_id %></div>
  <%= f.submit "Follow", class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
<% end %>

使用 Ajax 后的取消关注用户表单
app/views/users/_unfollow.html.erb

<%= form_for(current_user.relationships.find_by(followed_id: @user),
             html: { method: :delete },
             remote: true) do |f| %>
  <%= f.submit "Unfollow", class: "btn btn-large" %>
<% end %>

在 Relationships 控制器中响应 Ajax 请求
app/controllers/relationships_controller.rb

class RelationshipsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :signed_in_user

  def create
    @user = User.find(params[:relationship][:followed_id])
    current_user.follow!(@user)
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to @user }
      format.js
    end
  end

  def destroy
    @user = Relationship.find(params[:id]).followed
    current_user.unfollow!(@user)
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to @user }
      format.js
    end
  end
end

创建关注“关系”的 JS-ERb 代码
app/views/relationships/create.js.erb

$("#follow_form").html("<%= escape_javascript(render('users/unfollow')) %>")
$("#followers").html('<%= @user.followers.count %>')

销毁关注“关系”的 JS-ERb 代码
app/views/relationships/destroy.js.erb

$("#follow_form").html("<%= escape_javascript(render('users/follow')) %>")
$("#followers").html('<%= @user.followers.count %>')