【Android】Android中的数据传递（2）

4.使用剪切板传递复杂数据类型（使用了对象的序列化）

仍然是改动那两处，只是还要声明一个新的数据类型。

package com.naptung.android_global;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class MyData implements Serializable {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	
	public MyData(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}


	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "MyData [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}


	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}


	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
	
}

MyData myData = new MyData("jack", 23);
//将对象转换成字符串
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
String base64String  = "";
try {
		ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
		objectOutputStream.writeObject(myData);
		base64String = Base64.encodeToString(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);
		objectOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO: handle exception
}
ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
clipboardManager.setText(base64String);
				
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
				
startActivity(intent);

textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
String msgString = clipboardManager.getText().toString();
byte[] base64_byte = Base64.decode(msgString, Base64.DEFAULT);
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64_byte);
		
try {
	ObjectInputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
	MyData myData =  (MyData)objectOutputStream.readObject();
			
	textView.setText(myData.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
	// TODO: handle exception
}

5.使用全局变量 

1.先声明一个类MyApp，这里与上面序列化那个类不同之处在于必须继承Application类，而且必须重写onCreate方法：

package com.naptung.myapp;

import android.app.Application;

public class MyApp extends Application {

	public String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		setName("张三");
	}
}

2.其他两处改动如下：

button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			myApp = (MyApp)getApplication();
			myApp.setName("jack");
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
		}
});

private MyApp myApp;
private TextView textView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.other);
		
textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
		
myApp = (MyApp)getApplication();
		textView.setText("----AppName---" + myApp.getName());
		
}

3.改动Manifest.xml文件，这里需要注意，除了加入Other之外，需要在application中写入：

android:name=".MyApp"