lnmp源码编译搭建过程详解

服务器环境为Centos7.0

一:安装前的准备工作:

使用yum的方式安装相关的依赖包和库

yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel cmake

到网上下载mysql,nginx,php的源码包.将所有的源码包放置在usr/local/src目录

二，安装nginx

创建www的用户和分组

执行：
groupadd -f www
useradd -g www www

解压缩文件，然后进到nginx-1.8.1里，输入命令：

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
然后make，make install就安装完毕了。
nginx命令在/usr/local/nginx/sbin/下，拷贝到/etc/init.d/一份，接下来设置开机启动。
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on
然后
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 目录下新建nginx，内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# chkconfig: 2345 90 91
# description: nginx web server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ];then
. /etc/sysconfig/nginx
fi

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
killall -9 nginx
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart)
$1
;;
test)
configtest
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|test}"
exit 2
esac

接下来执行如下命令:

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart

至此nginx安装就ok了,但是默认情况下nginx是不支持php的,我们需要做如下操作:

进到/usr/local/nginx/conf目录下，vim nginx.conf，将

location / {
　　root html;
　　index index.html index.htm;
}

修改为:

location / {
　　root html;
　　index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

将
location ~ \.php$ {
　　root html;
　　fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
　　fastcgi_index index.php;
　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
　　include fastcgi_params;
}
修改为：
location ~ \.php$ {
　　root html;
　　fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
　　fastcgi_index index.php;
　　fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
　　#include fastcgi_params;
　　include fastcgi.conf;
}
然后就ok了。

三，安装MySQL

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/0356dujinshuai/p/7738316.html

四,安装php

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-openssl --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir  --with-freetype-dir --with-curl

然后make make install。接着需要做以下事：

1，整合nginx，启动php
进到cd /www/php/etc/ 目录下，拷贝php-fpm.conf.default 为php-fpm.conf。执行/www/php/sbin/php-fpm start 启动php－fpm。

2，配置php.ini
将安装源码里的/www/software/php-5.6.14/php.ini-production 拷贝到php的安装目录的lib文件夹下。

3,编写php-fpm启动脚本

PHP-FPM SHELL脚本  放到/etc/init.d/下 取名php-fpm

#!/bin/bash
# php-fpm startup script for the php-fpm
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: php-fpm
# pidfile: /var/run/php-fpm.pid
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_command=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fom
php_config=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_pid=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="php-fpm"

#start function
php_fpm_start() {
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
}

start(){
if [ -e $php_pid ]
then
echo "php-fpm already start..."
exit 1
fi
php_fpm_start
}

stop(){
if [ -e $php_pid ]
then
parent_pid=`cat $php_pid`
all_pid=`ps -ef | grep php-fpm | awk '{if('$parent_pid' == $3){print $2}}'`
for pid in $all_pid
do
kill $pid
done
kill $parent_pid
fi
exit 1
}

restart(){
stop
start
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

编写完脚本之后,执行如下操作:

## 添加执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

## 加入服务
chkconfig --add php-fpm

## 开机自启
chkconfig php-fpm on

至此lnmp环境搭建就完成了!

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3727377/blog/1573357