docker login执行流程与原理

一般现在docker安装的时候已经同时安装了docker client，通过命令docker version即可查看客户端以及服务端的版本信息。

Client:
 Version:           18.06.0-ce
 API version:       1.38
 Go version:        go1.10.3
 Git commit:        0ffa825
 Built:             Wed Jul 18 19:08:18 2018
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:          18.06.0-ce
  API version:      1.38 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.10.3
  Git commit:       0ffa825
  Built:            Wed Jul 18 19:10:42 2018
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false

docker client则是用来对harbor服务发起http请求，早期版本的harbor registry服务url为/v1，后期harbor改为了/v2，查看其nginx配置

location /v1/ {
      return 404;
    }

    location /v2/ {
      proxy_pass http://ui/registryproxy/v2/;
      proxy_set_header Host $$http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $$remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      
      # When setting up Harbor behind other proxy, such as an Nginx instance, remove the below line if the proxy already has similar settings.
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $$scheme;
      proxy_buffering off;
      proxy_request_buffering off;
    }