说说FactoryBean

写在前面

FactoryBean有什么作用：

FactoryBean是以工厂形式生成Bean，在对Bean进行修饰之后返回Bean。

常用的使用场景为： 根据不同的配置类型返回不同类型的处理Bean，整体上简化了XML配置等。

Spring本身有70多个FactoryBean的实现，通过它隐藏了一些复杂的实现细节。

理解FactoryBean

举个例子，看看通过FactoryBean简化XML配置。

public class Student {
	/** 姓名 */
	private String name;
	/** 年龄 */
	private int age;
	/** 班级名称 */
	private String className;
}

实现FactoryBeen接口：

public class StudentFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Student> {

	private String studentInfo;

	@Override
	public Student getObject() throws Exception {
		if (this.studentInfo == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("'studentInfo' is required");
		}

		String[] splitStudentInfo = studentInfo.split(",");
		if (null == splitStudentInfo || splitStudentInfo.length != 3) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("'studentInfo' config error");
		}

		Student student = new Student();
		student.setName(splitStudentInfo[0]);
		student.setAge(Integer.valueOf(splitStudentInfo[1]));
		student.setClassName(splitStudentInfo[2]);
		return student;
	}

	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		return Student.class;
	}

	public void setStudentInfo(String studentInfo) {
		this.studentInfo = studentInfo;
	}
}

创建XML配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!--注意:class不是Student而是StudentFactoryBean-->
	<bean id="student" class="com.lyc.cn.day03.StudentFactoryBean" p:studentInfo="张三,25,三年二班"/>

</beans>

测试：

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("day03.xml");
System.out.println(applicationContext.getBean("student"));
System.out.println(applicationContext.getBean("&student"));
		
Student{name='张三', age=25, className='三年二班'}
org.springframework.beans.factory_bean.StudentFactoryBean@1ae369b7

这样就简化了通过BeanFactory接口简化配置XML的作业了。如果不加&返回的是实例，加了返回的是工厂bean本身。

默认返回单例：

    //实例是否单例模式,默认返回true
	default boolean isSingleton() {
		return true;
	}

实现个性化输出Bean

通过FactoryBean个性化输出Bean。

public interface Animal {
	void sayHello();
}
public class Cat implements Animal {
	@Override
	public void sayHello() {
		System.out.println("hello, 喵喵喵...");
	}
}
public class Dog implements Animal {
	@Override
	public void sayHello() {
		System.out.println("hello, 汪汪汪...");
	}
}

对于Animal 接口有两个实现：Cat和Dog。

新建AnimalFactorybean：

public class AnimalFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Animal> {

	private String animal;

	@Override
	public Animal getObject() throws Exception {
		if (null == animal) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("'animal' is required");
		}
		if ("cat".equals(animal)) {
			return new Cat();
		} else if ("dog".equals(animal)) {
			return new Dog();
		} else {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("animal type error");
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		if (null == animal) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("'animal' is required");
		}
		if ("cat".equals(animal)) {
			return Cat.class;
		} else if ("dog".equals(animal)) {
			return Dog.class;
		} else {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("animal type error");
		}
	}

	public void setAnimal(String animal) {
		this.animal = animal;
	}
}

增加XML配置：

<bean id="animal" class="com.lyc.cn.day03.AnimalFactoryBean" p:animal="cat"/>

测试：

public void testAnimalFactoryBean() {
	ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("day03.xml");
	Animal animal = applicationContext.getBean("animal", Animal.class);
	animal.sayHello();
}
--------------------- 
hello, 喵喵喵...

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1000241/blog/3073950