通过@PropertySource和@ConfigurationProperties来加载（读取）自定义配置文件

在项目中，习惯用YAML来写配置文件，但读取自定义配置文件时，遇到了问题：

编写两个配置文件：

1. temp.yml

prefix:
  what: x
  list:
    - name: tech
      item: 123
    - name: skill
      item: 987

2. temp.properties

prefix.what = x
prefix.list[0].name = a
prefix.list[0].item = 11
prefix.list[1].name = b
prefix.list[1].item = 12

编写配置类：

@PropertySource(value = "file:src/main/resources/config/temp.yml")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "prefix", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
@Configuration
public class TempConfiguration {

	private String what;
	private List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();

	public String getWhat() {
		return what;
	}

	public void setWhat(String what) {
		this.what = what;
	}

	public List<Map<String, String>> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List<Map<String, String>> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

}

这时是有问题的，what和list其实都并没有加载进去。验证：

@RequestMapping(path = "test")
@RestController
public class TempRestController {
    @Autowired
	TempConfiguration tempConfiguration;
	
	@PostMapping(path = "binder")
	public MyResponse binder() {
		MyResponse response = new MyResponse();
		System.out.println(tempConfiguration.getWhat());
		for (Map<String, String> map : tempConfiguration.getList()) {
			for (String key : map.keySet()) {
				System.out.println(key + " " + map.get(key));
			}
		}
		return response;
	}
}

将TempConfiguration.java中的temp.yml改成temp.properties，就可以，属性都能加载进去。

参考：

24.7.4 YAML Shortcomings

YAML files cannot be loaded by using the @PropertySource annotation. So, in the case that you need to load values that way, you need to use a properties file.

即@PropertySource不支持YAML文件。