好程序员大数据学习路线之Logstach与flume对比

好程序员大数据学习路线之Logstach与flume对比，没有集群的概念,logstach与flume都称为组

logstash是用JRuby语言开发的

组件的对比:

　　logstach : input  filter  output

　　flume    : source  channel  sink  

优劣对比:

logstach :

 安装简单,安装体积小

 有filter组件,使得该工具具有数据过滤,数据切分的功能

 可以与ES无缝结合

 具有数据容错功能,在数据采集的时候,如果发生宕机或断开的情况,会断点续传(会记录读取的偏移量)

　　综上,该工具主要用途为采集日志数据

flume:

 高可用方面要比logstach强大

 flume一直在强调数据的安全性,flume在数据传输过程中是由事务控制的

 flume可以应用在多类型数据传输领域

数据对接

将logstach.gz文件上传解压即可

可以在logstach目录下创建conf文件,用来存储配置文件

一  命令启动

1.bin/logstash -e 'input { stdin {} } output { stdout{} }'  

　　stdin/stdout(标准输入输出流)

hello xixi 2018-09-12T21:58:58.649Z hadoop01 hello xixi hello haha 2018-09-12T21:59:19.487Z hadoop01 hello haha

2.bin/logstash -e 'input { stdin {} } output { stdout{codec => rubydebug} }'

hello xixi {        "message" => "hello xixi",       "@version" => "1",     "@timestamp" => "2018-09-12T22:00:49.612Z",           "host" => "hadoop01" }

3.es集群中 ,需要启动es集群

　　bin/logstash -e 'input { stdin {} } output { elasticsearch {hosts => ["192.168.88.81:9200"]} stdout{} }'

输入命令后,es自动生成index,自动mapping.

hello haha 2018-09-12T22:13:05.361Z hadoop01 hehello haha

　　bin/logstash -e 'input { stdin {} } output { elasticsearch {hosts => ["192.168.88.81:9200", "192.168.88.82:9200"]} stdout{} }'

4.kafka集群中,启动kafka集群

　　bin/logstash -e 'input { stdin {} } output { elasticsearch {hosts => ["192.168.88.81:9200", "192.168.88.82:9200"]} stdout{} }'

二  配置文件启动

需要启动zookeeper集群,kafka集群,es集群

1.与kafka数据对接

vi logstash-kafka.conf

　　启动

　　bin/logstash -f logstash-kafka.conf  (-f:指定文件)

　　在另一节点上启动kafka消费命令

input {   file {     path => "/root/data/test.log"     discover_interval => 5     start_position => "beginning"   } }   output {     kafka {   topic_id => "test1"   codec => plain {         format => "%{message}" charset => "UTF-8"       }   bootstrap_servers => "node01:9092,node02:9092,node03:9092"     } }

2.与kafka-es数据对接

vi logstash-es.conf

#启动logstash

bin/logstash -f logstash-es.conf

　　在另一节点上启动kafka消费命令

input { file { type => "gamelog" path => "/log/*/*.log" discover_interval => 10 start_position => "beginning" } }   output {     elasticsearch { index => "gamelog-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"         hosts => ["node01:9200", "node02:9200", "node03:9200"]     } }

数据对接过程

logstach节点存放: 哪个节点空闲资源多放入哪个节点 (灵活存放)

1.启动logstach监控logserver目录,把数据采集到kafka

2.启动另外一个logstach,监控kafka某个topic数据,把他采集到elasticsearch

数据对接案例

需要启动两个logstach,调用各个配置文件,进行对接

1.采集数据到kafka

　　cd conf

　　创建配置文件: vi gs-kafka.conf

input {   file { codec => plain {       charset => "GB2312"     }     path => "/root/basedir/*/*.txt"     discover_interval => 5     start_position => "beginning"   } }   output {     kafka {   topic_id => "gamelogs"   codec => plain {         format => "%{message}" charset => "GB2312"       }   bootstrap_servers => "node01:9092,node02:9092,node03:9092"     } }

　　创建kafka对应的topic

bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper hadoop01:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic gamelogs

2.在hadoop01上启动logstach

　　bin/logstash -f conf/gs-kafka.conf

3.在hadoop02上启动另外一个logstach

　　cd logstach/conf

　　vi kafka-es.conf

input {   kafka {     type => "accesslogs"     codec => "plain"     auto_offset_reset => "smallest"     group_id => "elas1"     topic_id => "accesslogs"     zk_connect => "node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181"   }     kafka {     type => "gamelogs"     auto_offset_reset => "smallest"     codec => "plain"     group_id => "elas2"     topic_id => "gamelogs"     zk_connect => "node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181"   } }   filter {   if [type] == "accesslogs" {     json {       source => "message"   remove_field => [ "message" ]   target => "access"     }   }     if [type] == "gamelogs" {     mutate {       split => { "message" => " " }       add_field => {         "event_type" => "%{message[3]}"         "current_map" => "%{message[4]}"         "current_X" => "%{message[5]}"         "current_y" => "%{message[6]}"         "user" => "%{message[7]}"         "item" => "%{message[8]}"         "item_id" => "%{message[9]}"         "current_time" => "%{message[12]}"      }      remove_field => [ "message" ]    }   } }   output {     if [type] == "accesslogs" {     elasticsearch {       index => "accesslogs"   codec => "json"       hosts => ["node01:9200", "node02:9200", "node03:9200"]     }   }     if [type] == "gamelogs" {     elasticsearch {       index => "gamelogs1"       codec => plain {         charset => "UTF-16BE"       }       hosts => ["node01:9200", "node02:9200", "node03:9200"]     }   } }

　　 bin/logstash -f conf/kafka-es.conf

4.修改basedir文件中任意数据即可产生es的index文件

5.网页数据存储在设置的/data/esdata中

6.在网页中查找指定字段

　　默认分词器为term,只能查找单个汉字,query_string可以查找全汉字

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4177969/blog/3089710