spring-boot ：Failed to configure a DataSource:

可能新手创建了一个spring项目之后，，在执行mvn install时会报数据源错误这里我给出一个自己比较喜欢的解法

报错信息为：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.

2018-06-28 11:32:09.755 ERROR 7964 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   :

 

***************************

APPLICATION FAILED TO START

***************************

 

Description:

 

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

 

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

 

 

Action:

 

Consider the following:

        If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.

        If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

 

2018-06-28 11:32:09.806 ERROR 7964 --- [           main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager      : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@198b6731] to prepare test instance [com.luan.apps.luan.DemoApplicationTests@52fc5eb1]

 

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

        at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125) ~[spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]

        at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108) ~[spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]

        at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]

        at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]

        at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246) ~[spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]

        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) [spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]

        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) [spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]

        at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]

        at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) [spring-test-5.0.7.RELEASE.jar:5.0.7.RELEASE]

 

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

Caused by: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

 

[INFO]

[INFO] Results:

[INFO]

[ERROR] Errors:

[ERROR]   DemoApplicationTests.contextLoads ? IllegalState Failed to load ApplicationCon...

[INFO]

[ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 12.223 s

[INFO] Finished at: 2018-06-28T11:32:10+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/177M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.21.0:test (default-test) on project luan: There are test failures.

[ERROR]

[ERROR] Please refer to E:\TestWorkSpace\luan\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.

[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date]-jvmRun[N].dump, [date].dumpstream and [date]-jvmRun[N].dumpstream.

[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

[ERROR]

[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.

[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

[ERROR]

[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

很明显是找不到数据源，因为在创建项目时，自动加载数据库配置信息，而灭亡并没有给出配置信息所以找不到数据源

我的解决方法是配置数据源：

把如下代码添加到：src/mian/reources/application.properties文件里面配置数据库信息，就可以解决。

 

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/datename

spring.datasource.username=user

spring.datasource.password=password

 

这了里面的数据库名称，用户名，密码都需要换成自己的然后重新执行mvn install就可以看到成功了。

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3896482/blog/1836922