1、概述
2、制作 LNMP 镜像
2.1、非常有用的清理命令
sudo apt-get autoclean #清理旧版本的软件缓存
sudo apt-get clean #清理所有软件缓存
sudo apt-get autoremove #删除系统不再使用的孤立软件
2.2、包管理的临时文件目录
/var/cache/apt/archives #已下载完的 deb 包目录
/var/cache/apt/archives/partial #未下载完的 deb 包目录
2.3、nginx 1.10.3
-
安装目录
/etc/nginx/
-
配置目录
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
-
网站目录
/var/www/html/
-
启动停止
service nginx start | service nginx stop
-
配置PHP
vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
# With php7.0-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
}
2.4、php 7.1.18
- 安装(配置)目前
/etc/php/7.1/
vim /etc/php/7.1/pool.d/www.conf
listen = /run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock
- 启动停止
service php7.1-fpm start | service php7.1-fpm stop
2.5、mysql 5.7.22
-
安装目录
/etc/mysql/
-
root密码:空
-
启动停止
service mysql start | service mysql stop
2.6、ubuntu上用apt安装php7.1的扩展
非常简单,一条命令,都不用改配置,如下:
apt-get -y install php7.1-mbstring
apt-get -y install php7.1-curl
apt-get -y install php7.1-gd
apt-get -y install php7.1-intl
apt-get -y install php7.1-imagick
apt-get -y install php7.1-imap
apt-get -y install php7.1-mcrypt
apt-get -y install php7.1-common
apt-get -y install php7.1-pspell
apt-get -y install php7.1-recode
apt-get -y install php7.1-snmp
apt-get -y install php7.1-sqlite
apt-get -y install php7.1-tidy
apt-get -y install php7.1-xmlrpc
apt-get -y install php7.1-xsl
apt-get -y install php7.1-memcached
apt-get -y install php7.1-bz2
apt-get -y install php7.1-calendar
apt-get -y install php7.1-ctype
apt-get -y install php7.1-exif
apt-get -y install php7.1-fileinfo
apt-get -y install php7.1-ftp
apt-get -y install php7.1-gettext
apt-get -y install php7.1-gmp
apt-get -y install php7.1-iconv
apt-get -y install php7.1-json
apt-get -y install php7.1-shmop
apt-get -y install php7.1-simplexml
apt-get -y install php7.1-sockets
apt-get -y install php7.1-tokenizer
apt-get -y install php7.1-zip
假如你的版本是php7.0
apt-get install php7.0-mbstring
3、制作lnmp环境的docker镜像
3.1、安装软件如下
-
中文语言包
-
时区数据
-
vim
-
nginx \ php \ mysql
-
php-redis \ php-swoole
3.2、Dockerfile文件
FROM ubuntu:16.04
MAINTAINER zobeen [zobeen@163.com]
# 设置apt-get安装时采用静默安装
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get update
# 安装中文语言包
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install language-pack-zh-hans
RUN /bin/echo 'export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' >> /root/.profile
RUN /bin/echo 'export LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"' >> /root/.profile
# 设置系统时区
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get install tzdata
RUN /bin/cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
RUN /bin/echo 'Asia/Shanghai' > /etc/timezone
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install vim
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install nginx
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install software-properties-common
RUN LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 /usr/bin/apt-add-repository -y ppa:ondrej/php
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get update
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-fpm
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-dev
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install mysql-server
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install mysql-client
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install wget
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install net-tools
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install netcat
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install telnet
# 安装php扩展
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-mysql
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-mbstring
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-curl
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-gd
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-intl
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-imagick
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-imap
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-mcrypt
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-common
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-pspell
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-recode
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-snmp
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-sqlite
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-tidy
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-xmlrpc
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-xsl
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-memcached
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-bz2
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-calendar
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-ctype
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-exif
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-fileinfo
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-ftp
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-gettext
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-gmp
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-iconv
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-json
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-shmop
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-simplexml
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-sockets
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-tokenizer
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get -y install php7.1-zip
# 安装php-redis扩展
RUN /bin/mkdir -p /var/www/install_redis
RUN cd /var/www/install_redis
RUN /usr/bin/wget -P /var/www/install_redis http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.0.1.tgz
RUN /bin/tar -zxvf /var/www/install_redis/redis-4.0.1.tgz -C /var/www/install_redis
RUN cd /var/www/install_redis/redis-4.0.1 && /usr/bin/phpize7.1
RUN cd /var/www/install_redis/redis-4.0.1 && /var/www/install_redis/redis-4.0.1/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
RUN /usr/bin/make -C /var/www/install_redis/redis-4.0.1
RUN /usr/bin/make -C /var/www/install_redis/redis-4.0.1 install
RUN /usr/bin/make -C /var/www/install_redis/redis-4.0.1 clean
RUN /bin/echo 'extension=redis.so' > /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/redis.ini
RUN /bin/ln -s /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/redis.ini /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-redis.ini
RUN /bin/ln -s /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/redis.ini /etc/php/7.1/apache2/conf.d/20-redis.ini
RUN /bin/ln -s /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/redis.ini /etc/php/7.1/fpm/conf.d/20-redis.ini
RUN /bin/rm -rf /var/www/install_redis
# 安装swoole扩展
RUN /bin/mkdir -p /var/www/install_redis
RUN cd /var/www/install_redis
RUN /usr/bin/wget -P /var/www/install_redis http://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-2.2.0.tgz
RUN /bin/tar -zxvf /var/www/install_redis/swoole-2.2.0.tgz -C /var/www/install_redis
RUN cd /var/www/install_redis/swoole-2.2.0 && /usr/bin/phpize7.1
RUN cd /var/www/install_redis/swoole-2.2.0 && /var/www/install_redis/swoole-2.2.0/configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --enable-openssl
RUN /usr/bin/make -C /var/www/install_redis/swoole-2.2.0
RUN /usr/bin/make -C /var/www/install_redis/swoole-2.2.0 install
RUN /usr/bin/make -C /var/www/install_redis/swoole-2.2.0 clean
RUN /bin/echo 'extension=swoole.so' > /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/swoole.ini
RUN /bin/ln -s /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/swoole.ini /etc/php/7.1/cli/conf.d/20-swoole.ini
RUN /bin/ln -s /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/swoole.ini /etc/php/7.1/apache2/conf.d/20-swoole.ini
RUN /bin/ln -s /etc/php/7.1/mods-available/swoole.ini /etc/php/7.1/fpm/conf.d/20-swoole.ini
RUN /bin/rm -rf /var/www/install_redis
# 配置nginx的default配置
COPY default.nginx /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
# 初始化shell脚本
COPY init.sh /docker/init.sh
RUN /bin/chmod +x /docker/init.sh
# 非常有用的清理命令
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get autoclean
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get clean
RUN /usr/bin/apt-get autoremove
# 启动容器时,执行下面脚本
CMD ["/docker/init.sh"]
3.3、default.nginx文件
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
# With php7.0-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
#
# server_name example.com;
#
# root /var/www/example.com;
# index index.html;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
3.4、init.sh文件
#!/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/service nginx start
/usr/sbin/service php7.1-fpm start
/usr/sbin/service mysql start
/usr/bin/tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log # 要想容器不启动后就停止,这句很重要。当然你也可以使用其他命令来阻塞。
3.5、制作镜像
将上面三个文件放在同一个目录下,进入该目录,执行以下命令,开始制作镜像:
docker build -t zobeen/ubuntu16.04-lnmp:v1.0.0 .
4、镜像的使用
4.1、拉取镜像文件
docker pull zobeen/ubuntu16.04-lnmp:v1.0.0
4.2、实例化镜像容器
docker run -d -p 8000:80 -p 3307:3306 --name=lnmp -v /home/abin/docker/swoft/conf:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled -v /home/abin/docker/swoft/www:/var/www/ zobeen/ubuntu16.04-lnmp:v1.0.0
注意:
- 将容器中的端口映射到宿主机上;
- 将容器中的网站目录映射到宿主机上;
- 将容器中的nginx的配置目录映射到宿主机上;
4.3、管理后台运行的容器
docker exec -i -t lnmp /bin/bash
进入到容器的命令行模式后,便可以执行诸如重启nginx服务,以使nginx的配置生效;重启mysql服务;重启php-fpm服务等。
5、实际应用该镜像:部署thinkcmf
5.1、创建要映射到 docker 实例的配置和工作目录
mkdir -p /home/abin/docker/workstation/conf
mkdir -p /home/abin/docker/workstation/www/thinkcmf
cd /home/abin/docker/workstation
5.2、添加 nginx 网络服务配置文件
打开下面的配置文件:
vim /home/abin/docker/workstation/conf/onethink.conf
添加如下代码:
server {
listen 8001;
location / {
root /var/www/onethink/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/index.php(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
break;
}
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/onethink/public;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
5.3、实例化容器
docker run -d -p 8001:8001 -v /home/abin/docker/workstation/conf:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled -v /home/abin/docker/workstation/www:/var/www zobeen/ubuntu16.04-lnmp:v1.0.0