docker制作lnmp镜像

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 19:45:43 发布

giant-one

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 19:45:43 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker php lnmp 镜像 mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wl_0912/article/details/84029125

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参考文章

http://www.php.cn/php-weizijiaocheng-387055.html

https://blog.csdn.net/abld99/article/details/68486517

https://blog.csdn.net/z_qifa/article/details/74202882

本次目标制作一个lnmp环境的镜像

1、下载centos镜像

docker pull centos:latest //默认下载最新 本次下载7.4版本

2、由centos镜像启动一个容器

docker run -it centos /bin/bash

容器和镜像的关系可以理解为: 面向对象编程中类和实例的关系

3、安装php

1、更改yum源

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm  

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

2、安装php

yum -y install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-pdo php72w-xml php72w-pecl-redis php72w-pecl-memcached

3、检查php是否安装成功

php -v

4、安装nginx

yum install nginx -y

5、安装mysql

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

yum install -y mysql-server


//安装成功后

exit   //退出容器

5、提交镜像（将容器提交成镜像）

docker commit {containerid} {containername}:{version}

查看刚刚制作的镜像

[root@instance-5hox4i4w ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
xc1992/linux_mysql_php   latest              e5c29de6809a        2 hours ago         1.27GB
centos                   latest              9f38484d220f        4 months ago        202MB
web_php_nginx            latest              d70d8e3c5ef5        8 months ago        497MB
dhshen/php_env           latest              de9c6e192460        8 months ago        487MB
centos                   <none>              75835a67d134        10 months ago       200MB
hello-world              latest              4ab4c602aa5e        11 months ago       1.84kB
ubuntu                   15.10               9b9cb95443b5        3 years ago         137MB

6、用刚创建的镜像运行容器

创建容器并挂载到主机指定节点

docker run --privileged -it -p 80:80 -v /www:/www -d dhshen/php_env /usr/sbin/init //必须执行这个命令 否则无法使用systemctl命令

容器的 /www 目录会挂载到主机的 /www 下这时只需要将应用代码放在宿主主机的/www 目录容器即可访问到

7、上传镜像

[root@instance-5hox4i4w ~]# docker login
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username: xc1992
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

[root@instance-5hox4i4w ~]# docker push xc1992/linux_mysql_php
The push refers to repository [docker.io/xc1992/linux_mysql_php]
189e000f8ba4: Pushing [===>                                               ]  80.29MB/1.064GB
189e000f8ba4: Pushing [==========================================>        ]  912.4MB/1.064GB

接下来耐心等待即可，上传完成后查看地址 https://hub.docker.com/r/inteye/lnmp/tags