Servlet的API的访问:(三种方式)

Servlet的API的访问:(三种方式)----也就是获取参数的三种方式.

1 .完全解耦合的方式:(ActionContext)

ActionContext的方法:

* Map<String,Object> getParameters(); ---接收参数.

* put(String key,Object value); ---向request域中存数据.

* Map<String,Object> getSession(); ---获得session的Map.

* Map<String,Object> getApplication(); ---获得application的Map.

代码:

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// 1.接收表单的数据: ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext(); Map<String,Object> map = actionContext.getParameters(); String[] names = (String[]) map.get( "name" ); System.out.println(names[ 0 ]); String[] sexs = (String[]) map.get( "sex" ); System.out.println(sexs[ 0 ]); // 2.向域中存数据: // 2.1向request域中存值: actionContext.put( "reqName" , "美美" ); // 2.2向session域中存值: actionContext.getSession().put( "sessName" , "标哥" ); // 2.3向application域中存值: actionContext.getApplication().put( "appName" , "大标哥" );

2 .使用接口注入的方式:

实现接口的方式:

* ServletRequestAware:

* ServletContextAware:

* ServletResponseAware:

代码:

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public class RequestAction2 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware{ private HttpServletRequest request; private ServletContext context; @Override public String execute() throws Exception { // 接收参数: String name = request.getParameter( "name" ); String sex = request.getParameter( "sex" ); System.out.println(name); System.out.println(sex); // 向域中保存数据: request.setAttribute( "reqName" , "凤姐" ); request.getSession().setAttribute( "sessName" , "杜宏" ); context.setAttribute( "appName" , "芙蓉" ); return SUCCESS; } @Override public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { this .request = request; } @Override public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) { this .context  = context; } }

3 .使用类中静态方法的方式:(耦合)

ServletActionContext:

* getRequest();

* getServletContext();

* getResponse();

代码:

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@Override public String execute() throws Exception { // 接收参数: HttpServletRequest req = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); String name  = req.getParameter( "name" ); String sex  = req.getParameter( "sex" ); System.out.println(name); System.out.println(sex); // 向域中保存数据: req.setAttribute( "reqName" , "天一" ); req.getSession().setAttribute( "sessName" , "冠希" ); ServletActionContext.getServletContext().setAttribute( "appName" , "冰冰" ); return super .execute(); }

4 .比较三种方式:

最好:第一种完全解耦合方式.

最熟练:第三种方式.

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mickeymouse/blog/518727