Spring属性注入DI

1.构造方法注入(只需提供一个构造方法)

    javabean

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package com.mickeymouse.ioc; public class Car {      private String name;      private Double price;            //提供构造方法      public Car(String name, Double price) {          super ();          this .name = name;          this .price = price;      }      @Override      public String toString() {          return "Car [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]" ;      }       }

Xml配置

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<!-- Bean的属性注入:构造方法注入 -->      <bean id= "car" class = "com.mickeymouse.ioc.Car" >          <constructor-arg name= "name" value= "宝马" ></constructor-arg>          <constructor-arg name= "price" value= "4343434.0" ></constructor-arg>      </bean>

测试类

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/**       * 属性注入之构造方法注入       */      @Test      public void test5(){          //获取配置文件          String path = "applicationContext.xml" ;          //加载配置文件          AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);          Car car = (Car) applicationContext.getBean( "car" );          System.out.println(car);      }

结果:

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2 . set方法注入(只需提供set方法)

javabean:

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package com.mickeymouse.ioc; public class Car {      private String name;      private Double price;            public String getName() {          return name;      }      public void setName(String name) {          this .name = name;      }      public Double getPrice() {          return price;      }      public void setPrice(Double price) {          this .price = price;      }      @Override      public String toString() {          return "Car [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]" ;      }       }

配置文件

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<!-- Bean的属性注入:Set方法注入 -->      <bean id= "car" class = "com.mickeymouse.ioc.Car" >          <property name= "name" value= "兰博基尼" />          <property name= "price" value= "3423432.0" />      </bean>

测试类:

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/**       * 属性注入之set方法注入       */      @Test      public void test6(){          //获取配置文件          String path = "applicationContext.xml" ;          //加载配置文件          AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);          Car car = (Car) applicationContext.getBean( "car" );          System.out.println(car);      }

结果图

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3 . P名称空间的注入----->Spring的2.5版本才开始

    一 . 引入P名称空间:

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"                  xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->      <!-- Bean的属性注入:p名称空间注入 -->      < bean id = "car" class = "com.mickeymouse.ioc.Car" p:name = "长安宝马" p:price = "432423.5" ></ bean > </ beans >

    二 . javabean

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package com.mickeymouse.ioc; public class Car {      private String name;      private Double price;            public String getName() {          return name;      }      public void setName(String name) {          this .name = name;      }      public Double getPrice() {          return price;      }      public void setPrice(Double price) {          this .price = price;      }      @Override      public String toString() {          return "Car [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]" ;      } }

测试类

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/**       * 属性注入之P名称空间注入       */      @Test      public void test7(){          //获取配置文件          String path = "applicationContext.xml" ;          //加载配置文件          AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);          Car car = (Car) applicationContext.getBean( "car" );          System.out.println(car);      }

结果图:

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4 . Bean属性注入之 SPEL表达式方式--->sping3.0以后才开始出现

javabean:

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package com.mickeymouse.ioc; public class Car {      private String name;      private Double price;            public String getName() {          return name;      }      public void setName(String name) {          this .name = name;      }      public Double getPrice() {          return price;      }      public void setPrice(Double price) {          this .price = price;      }      @Override      public String toString() {          return "Car [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]" ;      } }

XML表达式:

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<!-- Bean的属性注入:SPEL表达式方式 -->      < bean id = "car" class = "com.mickeymouse.ioc.Car" >          < property name = "name" value = "#{'劳斯莱斯'}" />          < property name = "price" value = "#{3434.00}" />      </ bean >

测试类

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/**       * 属性注入之SPEL表达式注入       */      @Test      public void test8(){          //获取配置文件          String path = "applicationContext.xml" ;          //加载配置文件          AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);          Car car = (Car) applicationContext.getBean( "car" );          System.out.println(car);      }

结果

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XML关于数组,集合(list  map  set  properties)的属性赋值配置写法:

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<bean id= "collectionBean" class = "com.itheima.spring.demo6.CollectionBean" >          <property name= "arrs" >              <list>                  <value>老王</value>                  <value>凤姐</value>                  <value>如花</value>              </list>          </property>                    <property name= "list" >              <list>                  <value>豆豆</value>                  <value>奶茶</value>                  <value>绿茶</value>              </list>          </property>                    <property name= "set" >              <set>                  <value>王尧</value>                  <value>刘健</value>                  <value>周玉</value>              </set>          </property>                    <property name= "map" >              <map>                  <entry key= "老王2" value= "38" />                  <entry key= "凤姐" value= "38" />                  <entry key= "如花" value= "29" />              </map>          </property>                    <property name= "properties" >              <props>                  <prop key= "username" >root</prop>                  <prop key= "password" > 123 </prop>              </props>          </property>      </bean>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/mickeymouse/blog/519123