转：http://blog.csdn.net/eastmoon502136/article/details/50662607
上班第一天，虽然工作上处于酱油模式，但是学习上依旧不能
拉下，接着学习android开发吧，这里学习数据持久化的知识。
其实数据持久化就是数据可以保存起来，一般我们保存数据都
是以文件，或者数据库的形式保存的，android程序也有文件和数据
库的保存，此外还有一种叫SharedPreference存储，也就是键值对，
一般用过ios的dictionary或者hashmap就会知道这个功能。下面学习
下android中的这三种存储数据的方式。
首先是文件存储的方式。新建工程FileTest，然后编写代码
saveToFile方法，代码如下：
package com.example.jared.filetest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private FileOutputStream fs = null;
private BufferedWriter out = null;
private static String file_name = "file_test1";
private static String file_data = "Save something int the file!";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
saveToFile(file_name, file_data);
}
public void saveToFile(String name, String data) {
try {
fs = openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fs));
out.write(data);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(out != null) {
out.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}这里的fs是以MODE_PRIVATE的方式打开一个文件，然后通过io流来操作，
因为是写文件，所以这里是OutputStream最后调用write方法把数据写到文件
中去，然后在结束的时候close文件。这里在onCreate中就把信息存储到了文
件中了。
运行后可以通过DDMS来查看文件，关于android studio的ddms如下图：
打开后，在File Explorer中的data->data->com.example.jared.filetest
->files下面就会新建一个file_test1的文件
导出这个文件，然后查看下内容如下所示：（这个内容在模拟器里面，所以不能直接
访问，需要导出，当然也可以把现有的文件导入进去，上图的➕➖符号的左边的两个
图标就是导入和导出的文件的按钮）
可以看到文件内容就是我们所需要的。能把数据存储到文件中，那么必须得把存入的
数据读取出来，要不然也没有多大意义，其实读取和存储差不多，这里在实现个
readFromFile方法吧。这里结合下一个场景，比如我们在输入帐号的时候不小心按了
back，那么我们输入的信息就会全没有了，此时如果我们输入的信息还保存着的话，
那么用户体验会非常的好。这里结合readFromFile和saveToFile方法还有前面学的布
局。修改MainActivity代码如下：
package com.example.jared.filetest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.EditText;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private FileOutputStream fs = null;
private BufferedWriter out = null;
private FileInputStream fs_in = null;
private BufferedReader input = null;
private static String file_name = "file_test1";
private static String file_data = "Save something int the file!";
private EditText account;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//saveToFile(file_name, file_data);
account = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.account);
String account_read = readFromFile(file_name);
if(!account_read.isEmpty()) {
account.setText(account_read);
account.setSelection(account_read.length());
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
String account_write = account.getText().toString();
saveToFile(file_name, account_write);
}
public void saveToFile(String name, String data) {
try {
fs = openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fs));
out.write(data);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(out != null) {
out.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public String readFromFile(String name) {
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
try {
fs_in = openFileInput(name);
input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs_in));
String line = "";
while((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuffer.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (input != null) {
try {
input.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return stringBuffer.toString();
}
}这里的readFromFile和saveToFile差不多，添加了edittext，用来输入帐号，在
onDestdroy方法中存储了当前输入的信息，然后在onCreate方法中重新load这些信息。
布局文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.jared.filetest.MainActivity">
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="账号"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="22dp"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/account"
android:hint="请输入账号"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>这里布局就不多讲了，运行输入test，然后退出，然后再进入，一直是刚输入的信息：
接着我们学习SharedPreferences的方式。依旧刚才的例子，这里不再新建工程了，
再加上密码，和性别的选项，布局和效果如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:stretchColumns="1"
tools:context="com.example.jared.filetest.MainActivity">
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="账号:"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="22sp"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/account"
android:hint="请输入账号"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="密码:"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="wrap_content"
android:textSize="22sp"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:hint="请输入密码"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="性别:"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="wrap_content"
android:textSize="22sp"/>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/sex"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/sex_man"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="男"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/sex_woman"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="女"/>
</RadioGroup>
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<Button
android:id="@+id/login"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="登陆"
android:layout_span="2"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>运行效果如下所示：
接着我们来使用SharedPreferences来存储我们输入的内容吧。这里用了radiobutton，
因为性别是唯一的，所以用了RadioGroup，代码可以参考上面的，其实和一般的控件
也差不多，只是有些特殊的属性。
下面简单实现下保存的功能，代码如下：
package com.example.jared.filetest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button login;
private EditText account_edit;
private EditText password_edit;
private RadioGroup sex_radio;
private String accountData = null;
private String passwordData = null;
private String sexData = null;
private String file_name = "person";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
account_edit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.account);
password_edit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
sex_radio = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.sex);
sex_radio.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {
int radioButtonId = radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
switch (radioButtonId){
case R.id.sex_man:
sexData = "man";
break;
case R.id.sex_woman:
sexData = "woman";
break;
default:
sexData = "null";
break;
}
}
});
login = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login);
login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
accountData = account_edit.getText().toString();
passwordData = password_edit.getText().toString();
saveToSharedP(file_name, accountData, passwordData, sexData);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
public void saveToSharedP(String name, String account, String password, String sex) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(name, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.putString("Account", account);
editor.putString("Password", password);
editor.putString("Sex", sex);
editor.commit();
}
｝然后运行程序，点击登陆按钮：
在data->data->com.example.jared.filetest->shared_prefs下面就存储了一个名为
person.xml的文件。
导出后打开文件可以查看内容如下：
可以看出，我们要保存的数据都已经存储到一个xml文件中了。下面就来实现读取的
功能了。 修改代码如下：
package com.example.jared.filetest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button login;
private EditText account_edit;
private EditText password_edit;
private RadioGroup sex_radio;
private String accountData = null;
private String passwordData = null;
private String sexData = null;
private String file_name = "person";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
account_edit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.account);
password_edit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
sex_radio = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.sex);
sex_radio.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int i) {
int radioButtonId = radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
switch (radioButtonId){
case R.id.sex_man:
sexData = "man";
break;
case R.id.sex_woman:
sexData = "woman";
break;
default:
sexData = "null";
break;
}
}
});
readFromSharedp(file_name);
account_edit.setText(accountData);
password_edit.setText(passwordData);
if(sexData.equals("man")) {
sex_radio.check(R.id.sex_man);
} else if(sexData.equals("woman")) {
sex_radio.check(R.id.sex_woman);
}
login = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login);
login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
accountData = account_edit.getText().toString();
passwordData = password_edit.getText().toString();
saveToSharedP(file_name, accountData, passwordData, sexData);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
public void saveToSharedP(String name, String account, String password, String sex) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(name, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
editor.putString("Account", account);
editor.putString("Password", password);
editor.putString("Sex", sex);
editor.commit();
}
public void readFromSharedp(String name) {
SharedPreferences sharedP = getSharedPreferences(name, MODE_PRIVATE);
accountData = sharedP.getString("Account", "");
passwordData = sharedP.getString("Password", "");
sexData = sharedP.getString("Sex", "");
}
｝然后运行后重新输入另一组账号密码，运行后，back退出，再打开app后可以发现还是
保存着数据：
最后学习数据库的方式，android数据库是sqlite3，sqlite3是开源库，记得在linux上用
过，调用接口，然后通过sql语句来实现，android这里也是基本类型，只不过在上层封
装了一些api而已。对于数据库主要的操作就是CRUD，也就是增加，查询，更新和删
除这几个操作。
增(create)：create tbl ...；
查(Retrieve)：select ＊from tbl；
改(update)：update tbl ... set ...；
删(delete)：delete from tbl where ...。
下面对于增查改删都做一些例子。首先是增，新建工程dbtest。创建mydbhelper继承
sqliteopenhelper，代码如下：
package com.example.jared.dbtest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Created by jared on 16/2/14.
*/
public class MyDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String CREATE_PERSON =
"create table person ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "name text, "
+ "age integer, "
+ "height real, "
+ "sex text)";
private Context mContext;
public MyDBHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(CREATE_PERSON);
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create table person success", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
}
}这里当创建数据库的时候会调用onCreate方法。这里创建了一个person表。表中有主
键id自增，姓名，年龄，身高，性别等。然后修改layout，代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.jared.dbtest.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/createDB"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="创建数据库" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/addData"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="添加数据"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/updateData"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="更新数据"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/delData"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="删除数据"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/queryData"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="查询数据"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>package com.example.jared.dbtest;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button createDb;
private MyDBHelper myDBHelper;
private static final String dbName = "PersonStore.db";
private static final int version = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myDBHelper = new MyDBHelper(this, dbName, null, version);
createDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.createDB);
createDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
}
private class myOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.createDB:
myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}运行按创建数据库的按钮，就可以创建数据库了。
接着我们通过adb来进入模拟器的终端，执行adb shell。在android
studio的软件，在左下角有terminal终端里面执行，进入root后进到对应的文件夹下面：
然后执行sqlite3 PersonStore.db，再执行.table，在执行.schema，如下所示：
具体的sqlite3命令可以通过.help查看。
由上可知数据库创建成功，那么如果需要更新数据库，需要怎么做呢？这里有
onUpgrade方法，如果version版本变化了，原来是1，后来升级为2了，那么就会
调用这个方法，而在这个方法中，可以drop原有的table，再调用onCreate方法
去创建。修改MyDBHelper如下：
package com.example.jared.dbtest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Created by jared on 16/2/14.
*/
public class MyDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String CREATE_PERSON =
"create table person ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "name text, "
+ "age integer, "
+ "height real, "
+ "sex text)";
public static final String CREATE_TEACHER =
"create table teacher ("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "class text )";
private Context mContext;
public MyDBHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(CREATE_PERSON);
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(CREATE_TEACHER);
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create table person success", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("drop table if exists person");
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("drop table if exists teacher");
onCreate(sqLiteDatabase);
}
}运行后，通过adb查看相应目录下的文件，并通过sqlite3命令可以查看对应的table有
两个，一个是person，另一个是teacher。
接下来添加数据。修改MainActivity代码如下：
package com.example.jared.dbtest;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button createDb;
private Button addDataToDb;
private MyDBHelper myDBHelper;
private static final String dbName = "PersonStore.db";
private static final int version = 2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myDBHelper = new MyDBHelper(this, dbName, null, version);
createDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.createDB);
createDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
addDataToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.addData);
addDataToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
}
private class myOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.createDB:
myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
break;
case R.id.addData:
addDataToPerson("xiao ming", 20, 172.5, "man");
addDataToPerson("xiao hong", 22, 160.3, "woman");
addDataToPerson("xiao li", 25, 180.5, "man");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
public void addDataToPerson(String name, int age, double height, String sex) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", name);
values.put("age", age);
values.put("height", height);
values.put("sex", sex);
db.insert("person", null, values);
}
}运行后点击添加数据按钮，这里会添加3条数据。通过命令行查看数据库信息如下：
从上图可知已经添加了3条数据了，添加数据成功了。
接着我们如果我们发现小明又长高了，从原来的172.5到了175了，那么我们来更新下
xiao ming的身高。修改MainActivity代码：
package com.example.jared.dbtest;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button createDb;
private Button addDataToDb;
private Button updateToDb;
private MyDBHelper myDBHelper;
private static final String dbName = "PersonStore.db";
private static final int version = 2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myDBHelper = new MyDBHelper(this, dbName, null, version);
createDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.createDB);
createDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
addDataToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.addData);
addDataToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
updateToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.updateData);
updateToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
}
private class myOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.createDB:
myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
break;
case R.id.addData:
addDataToPerson("xiao ming", 20, 172.5, "man");
addDataToPerson("xiao hong", 22, 160.3, "woman");
addDataToPerson("xiao li", 25, 180.5, "man");
break;
case R.id.updateData:
updateHeight("xiao ming", 175.0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
public void updateHeight(String name, double height) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("height", height);
db.update("person", values, "name = ?", new String[] {name});
}
public void addDataToPerson(String name, int age, double height, String sex) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", name);
values.put("age", age);
values.put("height", height);
values.put("sex", sex);
db.insert("person", null, values);
}
}运行后点击更新数据按钮，然后通过命令行查看如下：
xiao ming的身高已经更新为175.0了，更新的数据已经OK了。
如果我们发现多录入了xiao li，其实xiao li已经录入过了，那么得删除掉它，
接着来删除吧，代码如下：
package com.example.jared.dbtest;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button createDb;
private Button addDataToDb;
private Button updateToDb;
private Button delToDb;
private MyDBHelper myDBHelper;
private static final String dbName = "PersonStore.db";
private static final int version = 2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myDBHelper = new MyDBHelper(this, dbName, null, version);
createDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.createDB);
createDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
addDataToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.addData);
addDataToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
updateToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.updateData);
updateToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
delToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.delData);
delToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
}
private class myOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.createDB:
myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
break;
case R.id.addData:
addDataToPerson("xiao ming", 20, 172.5, "man");
addDataToPerson("xiao hong", 22, 160.3, "woman");
addDataToPerson("xiao li", 25, 180.5, "man");
break;
case R.id.updateData:
updateHeight("xiao ming", 175.0);
break;
case R.id.delData:
deleteByName("xiao li");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
public void deleteByName(String name) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("Person", "name = ?", new String[]{name});
}
public void updateHeight(String name, double height) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("height", height);
db.update("person", values, "name = ?", new String[] {name});
}
public void addDataToPerson(String name, int age, double height, String sex) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", name);
values.put("age", age);
values.put("height", height);
values.put("sex", sex);
db.insert("person", null, values);
}
}运行代码后点击删除数据按钮，然后通过命令行如下图：
由上可知xiao li已经被删除了。
最后来使用下查询，比如我们要查看年龄大于21岁的人的信息。 代码如下：
package com.example.jared.dbtest;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAB = "DBTest";
private Button createDb;
private Button addDataToDb;
private Button updateToDb;
private Button delToDb;
private Button queryToDb;
private MyDBHelper myDBHelper;
private static final String dbName = "PersonStore.db";
private static final int version = 2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myDBHelper = new MyDBHelper(this, dbName, null, version);
createDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.createDB);
createDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
addDataToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.addData);
addDataToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
updateToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.updateData);
updateToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
delToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.delData);
delToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
queryToDb = (Button)findViewById(R.id.queryData);
queryToDb.setOnClickListener(new myOnClickListener());
}
private class myOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.createDB:
myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
break;
case R.id.addData:
addDataToPerson("xiao ming", 20, 172.5, "man");
addDataToPerson("xiao hong", 22, 160.3, "woman");
addDataToPerson("xiao li", 25, 180.5, "man");
break;
case R.id.updateData:
updateHeight("xiao ming", 175.0);
break;
case R.id.delData:
deleteByName("xiao li");
break;
case R.id.queryData:
queryByAge(21);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
public void queryByAge(int age) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person where age > ?", new String[]{String.valueOf(age)});
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"));
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
int age1 = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"));
double height = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("height"));
String sex = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("sex"));
Log.d(TAB, "id:"+id + "| name:"+name + "| age:"+age1 + "| height:"+height + "| sex:"+sex);
}
}
public void deleteByName(String name) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete("Person", "name = ?", new String[]{name});
}
public void updateHeight(String name, double height) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("height", height);
db.update("person", values, "name = ?", new String[] {name});
}
public void addDataToPerson(String name, int age, double height, String sex) {
SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", name);
values.put("age", age);
values.put("height", height);
values.put("sex", sex);
db.insert("person", null, values);
}
}运行效果如下：
02-14 09:14:59.100 29182-29182/com.example.jared.dbtest D/DBTest: id:2| name:xiao hong| age:22| height:160.3| sex:woman显然年龄为20的xiao ming没有打印出来，我们需要查找的是年龄大于21岁的人，
在数据库中就是xiao hong了。这里的查找直接用的sql语句，其实还是sql语句比较
直接明了。关于数据库基本也学到了这里。
附：参考《第一行代码》
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