11月30日任务

于 2018-12-26 12:38:00 发布
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文章标签： php 运维 开发工具
原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3803396/blog/2993436
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12.21 php-fpm的pool （池子，支持定义多个池子）

配置多个pool
[root @test ~]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
#listen=127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
 
[root @test ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
#listen=127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
 
[test]
listen = /tmp/test.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
 
检测重启
[root @test ~]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[26-Dec-2018 11:00:59] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
 
[root @test ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
d2b1d82bd84218f4010ecfe46c2debc6ad1.jpg
 
不同站点定义使用不同池子
第一个站点
[root @test ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/2.com.conf
server
{     
         listen 80;     
         server_name 2.com 22.com 222.com;
         index index.html index.htm index.php;     
         root /data/wwwroot/2.com;      
         if ($host != '2.com' ) {
         rewrite  ^/(.*)$   http://2.com/$1  permanent;
         }  
        
         location ~ \.php$     
         {
         include fastcgi_params;                 
          fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/test.sock;             
         fastcgi_index index.php;
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
         /data/wwwroot/2.com$fastcgi_script_name;             
         }
         location /admin/
         {
         allow 127.0.0.1;
         deny all;
         }         
         location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$
         {        
         expires 7d;
         valid_referers none blocked server_names  *.2.com ;
         if ($invalid_referer) {
         return 403;
         }
         access_log off;
         }
         
         location ~ .*(upload|image)/.*\.php$
         {
         deny all;
         }
         
         if ($http_user_agent ~ 'Spider/3.0|YoudaoBot|Tomato')
         {
         return 403;
         }
   
        # location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        # {
        #  expires      7d;
        #  access_log off;
         # }
        
          location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
         {
           expires      12h;
           access_log off;
         }
 
}
 
第二个站点
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/1.com.conf
server
{
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name 1.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/wwwroot/default;
 
    location ~ \.php$
    {
      include fastcgi_params;
       fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
      /data/wwwroot/default$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}
检测加载
[root@test ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@test ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
 
第二种配置方式
php-fpm支持include
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
include =  etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
 
[root@test ~]# mkdir /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/ www.conf
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
#listen=127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
 
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/test.conf
[test]
listen = /tmp/test.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
 
检测加载
[root@test ~]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[26-Dec-2018 11:28:22] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
 
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
 
 
12.22 php-fpm慢执行日志 （php网站lnmp，可以分析慢执行日志）
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/ www.conf
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
#listen=127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
request_slowlog_timeout = 1
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log
 
检测加载
[root@test ~]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[26-Dec-2018 11:37:27] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
 
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
 
[root@test ~]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/
php-fpm.log  www-slow.log
 
使用这个池子的站点
[root@test ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/1.com.conf
server
{     
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name 1.com;     
    index index.html index.htm index.php;     
    root /data/wwwroot/default;
    
    location ~ \.php$     
    {
      include fastcgi_params;                 
      fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;             
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
      /data/wwwroot/default$fastcgi_script_name;             
    }
 
}
 
[root@test ~]# vim /data/wwwroot/default/ www.php
<?php
echo “test slow log”;
sleep(2);
echo “done”;
?>
配置有错误
[root@test ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 1.com/ www.php -I
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Server: nginx/1.14.2
Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2018 03:45:26 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.38
查看错误（浏览器显示错误信息）
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
dcfc5aa1158214b4c2b29854ca84a389866.jpg
检测加载
[root@test ~]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[26-Dec-2018 11:47:48] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
 
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
 
错误信息
[root@test ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 1.com/ www.php
<br />
<b>Parse error</b>:  syntax error, unexpected 'slow' (T_STRING), expecting ',' or ';' in <b>/data/wwwroot/default/ www.php</b> on line <b>2</b><br />
 
修改（标点不是英文）
[root@test ~]# vim /data/wwwroot/default/ www.php
<?php
echo "test slow log";
sleep(2);
echo "done";
?>
结果
[root@test ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 1.com/ www.php
test slow logdone[root@test ~]#
 
[root@test ~]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log
 
[26-Dec-2018 11:50:21]  [pool www] pid 1589
script_filename = /data/wwwroot/default/ www.php
[0x00007f09965282d0] sleep() /data/wwwroot/default/ www.php:3  （表示第三行慢）
 
 
12.23 open_basedir （ open_basedir 的作用是限制php在指定的目录里活动）
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/ www.conf
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
#listen=127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
request_slowlog_timeout = 1
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log
php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/default:/tmp/
 
[root@test ~]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[26-Dec-2018 12:11:41] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
 
[root@test ~]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 1.com/index.html
hello !! nginx!!
root@test ~]# !curl
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 1.com/ www.php
test slow logdone[root@test ~]#
 
定义php-fpm错误日志
[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
第一步不能显示在浏览器上
7551fa9fc37cf66b87bc341cd2e3313eeec.jpg
第二步 错误日志记录在服务器某个日志中
4d7f150f936023cba7273fbf0833b0312d2.jpg
第三步 定义错误日志级别
2d51122e4900d527381078def1a047ec985.jpg
手动生成日志
[root@test ~]# touch /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log
权限777
[root@test ~]# chmod 777 /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php_errors.log
 
检测加载
[root@test ~]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[26-Dec-2018 12:23:59] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
 
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm  done
 
 
12.24 php-fpm进程管理
pm = dynamic  //动态进程管理，也可以是static（静态，只有pm.max_children = 50参数生效）
pm.max_children = 50 //最大子进程数，ps aux可以查看 
pm.start_servers = 20 //启动服务时会启动的进程数 
pm.min_spare_servers = 5 //定义在空闲时段（ 没有访问的时候），子进程数的最少数量，如果达到这个数值时，php-fpm服务会自动派生新的子进程。 
pm.max_spare_servers = 35 //定义在空闲时段，子进程数的最大值，如果高于这个数值就开始清理空闲的子进程。  
pm.max_requests = 500  //定义一个子进程最多处理的请求数，也就是说在一个php-fpm的子进程最多可以处理这么多请求，当达到这个数值时，它会自动退出。
 
[root@test ~]# cat /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/ www.conf
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
#listen=127.0.0.1:9000
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic          进程以什么形式启动  dynamic动态（下面的参数才会生效），自动生成几个，当访问量大时自动增加子进程，空闲的话还会自动销毁，销毁到一定程度（5个）还会自动生成（由下面参数来定义）
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
request_slowlog_timeout = 1
slowlog = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/www-slow.log
php_admin_value[open_basedir]=/data/wwwroot/default:/tmp/

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3803396/blog/2993436

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