websocket服务端，android客户端示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 07:49:45 发布

churu1375

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 07:49:45 发布

阅读量179

点赞数

文章标签：网络移动开发 json

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/hackway/blog/626887

版权

服务端库依赖详见章末

#####spring websocket服务端代码(会话过程)

public class HandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HandshakeInterceptor.class);

    //会话开始
    @Override
    public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
        attributes.put(Constant.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME,"LSH");
        //  从session中获取用户
        /*if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {
            ServletServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) request;
            HttpSession session = serverHttpRequest.getServletRequest().getSession(false);
            if (session!=null) {
                String username = (String) session.getAttribute(Constant.SESSION_USERNAME);
                attributes.put(Constant.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME,username);
            }
        }*/
        return true;
    }

    //会话结束
    @Override
    public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Exception ex) {
        System.out.println("After Handshake");
        super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex);
    }
}

#####服务端websocket消息处理

import com.beesgame.sanguo.constant.Constant;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by hackway on
 * Date: 2016/1/15.
 * Time:11:15
 */
public class WebSocketEndPoint extends TextWebSocketHandler {

    private static final ArrayList<WebSocketSession> users;
    private static final Logger logger;

    static {
        users = new ArrayList<WebSocketSession>();
        logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketEndPoint.class);
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
        super.handleTextMessage(session, message);
        TextMessage returnMessage = new TextMessage(message.getPayload()+" received at server");
        session.sendMessage(returnMessage);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
        logger.info("connect to the websocket success......");
        //添加用户到session
        users.add(session);
        String username = (String) session.getAttributes().get(Constant.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME);
        if (username!=null) {
            session.sendMessage(new TextMessage("用户名："+username));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
        if (session.isOpen()) {
            session.close();
        }
        logger.info("websocket transport error, connection closed......");
        users.remove(session);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
        logger.info("websocket connection closed......");
        users.remove(session);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {
        return super.supportsPartialMessages();
    }

    // 发送信息给特定用户(LSH)
    public void sendMessageToUser(String username, TextMessage message) {
        for (WebSocketSession user:users) {
            if (user.getAttributes().get(Constant.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME).equals(username)) {
                try {
                    if (user.isOpen()) {
                        user.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }

     //发送信息给所用用户，广播
    public void sendMessageToAllUser(TextMessage message) {
        for (WebSocketSession user:users) {
            try {
                if (user.isOpen()) {
                    user.sendMessage(message);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

#####使用注解配置websocket(需要在springmvc配置文件中开启相应注解支持)

@Configuration
//@EnableWebMvc
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry webSocketHandlerRegistry) {
        webSocketHandlerRegistry.addHandler(getWebSocketEndPoint(),"/websocket").addInterceptors(new HandshakeInterceptor());
        webSocketHandlerRegistry.addHandler(getWebSocketEndPoint(),"/websocket/sockjs").addInterceptors(new HandshakeInterceptor()).withSockJS();
    }

    @Bean
    public WebSocketEndPoint getWebSocketEndPoint() {
        return new WebSocketEndPoint();
    }
}

#####controller调用websocket发送信息

@Controller("/*")
public class IndexController extends BaseController {



    @Autowired
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;
    
    //注入websocket
    @Bean
    public WebSocketEndPoint getWebSocketEndpoint() {
        return new WebSocketEndPoint();
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "socket.do", produces = "text/json;charset=UTF-8", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String socket(@RequestParam(value = "uid") long uid) throws IOException {
        UserInfoVO userToken = userInfoService.getUserInfoVOByUid(uid);
        String result = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(userToken);
        getWebSocketEndpoint().sendMessageToUser("LSH", new TextMessage(result));
        return result;
    }
}

#####服务端启动截图 输入图片说明

#####客户端websocket链接服务端(android) java-websocket 项目地址 https://github.com/TooTallNate/Java-WebSocket

gradle中添加java-websocket依赖 ######compile 'org.java-websocket:Java-WebSocket:1.3.0'

#####websocket客户端类

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.java_websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
import org.java_websocket.drafts.Draft;
import org.java_websocket.drafts.Draft_17;
import org.java_websocket.handshake.ServerHandshake;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by hackway on 16/2/24.
 */
public class SiteWebsocket extends WebSocketClient {


    //handler通知主线程更新textview
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            textView.setText(String.valueOf(msg.obj));
        }
    };
    private TextView textView;
    public SiteWebsocket(URI serverUri, Draft draft, TextView tv) {
        super(serverUri, draft);
        this.textView = tv;
    }
    @Override
    public void onOpen(ServerHandshake handshakedata) {
        Log.d("websocket","open connection");
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        Log.d("websocket","receive: "+message);
        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.obj = message;
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(int code, String reason, boolean remote) {
        Log.d("websocket","Connection close by "+(remote?"remote peer":"us") +" at "+new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

#####客户端建立链接(MainActivity.java)

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.java_websocket.drafts.Draft_17;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import site.hackway.www.androidsite.websocket.SiteWebsocket;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txvw);
        SiteWebsocket siteWebsocket = null;
        try {
            siteWebsocket = new SiteWebsocket(new URI("ws://192.168.1.103:8080/sanguo/websocket"),new Draft_17(),textView);
            siteWebsocket.connectBlocking();
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        /*FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }

        });*/
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

客户端代码编写完毕，启动模拟器(注意客户端服务端需处于统一局域网)

输入图片说明

出现用户名：LSH 说明连接成功

接着测试服务端向客户端发送消息通过浏览器访问 http://ip:port/your project name/socket.do?uid=1

输入图片说明

服务端推送信息成功

服务端maven依赖，(其中spring的版本需要大于4)

    <properties>
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
			<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.20</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- logback日志配置 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
			<version>0.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.12</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hackway/blog/626887

churu1375

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
websocket服务端，android客户端示例

服务端库依赖详见章末#####spring websocket服务端代码(会话过程)public class HandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor { private static final Lo...
复制链接

扫一扫