java maven项目(非spring项目)中mongodb的增删改查

mongodb-driver是mongo官方推出的java连接mongoDB的驱动包，相当于JDBC驱动。

一、数据库准备

（一）开启mongodb

如果是windows上，进入到MongoDB安装目录下bin目录（如果添加到了环境变量，直接输入即可）

打开CMD，输入mongod.exe --dbpath=你创建的data路径。回车之后，就开启了MongoDB服务端（不要关闭当前CMD。如果关闭了，就关闭了mongodb。）

mongod.exe --dbpath=E:\chushiyan

如果是服务器centos7，可参考我的博客：Docker 环境下MongoDB安装、连接

（二）连接mongodb、插入测试数据

另开一个CMD

mongo
user testdb # 创建testdb数据库
db.createCollection("user") # 创建user集合

# 插入测试数据：
db.user.insert({
_id:"1",
name:"chushiyan",
email:"chushiyan0415@163.com",
password:"123456",
});

二、创建maven工程，导入mongodb-driver依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
        <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

如果没使用maven，可以加入如下的jar包：

bson-3.6.3.jar
mongodb-driver-3.6.3.jar
mongodb-driver-core-3.6.3.jar

三、增删改查

1、测试增加

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import org.bson.Document;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author chushiyan
 * @email chushiyan0415@163.com
 * @description 测试
 */

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建连接
        MongoClient client = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1");
        // 使用默认的端口27017，如果是其他端口，可以指定：
        // MongoClient client = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1:27018");
        

        // 打开数据库
        MongoDatabase testdb = client.getDatabase("testdb");

        // 获取集合
        MongoCollection<Document> userCollection = testdb.getCollection("user");

		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("_id", UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""));
        map.put("email", user.getEmail());
        map.put("password", user.getPassword());

        Document document = new Document(map);
        userCollection.insertOne(document);

        // 关闭连接
        client.close();
    }
}

2、UserDao.java

对连接数据库、获取集合的代码进行封装

import com.example.pim.domain.User;
import com.example.pim.utils.MD5Utils;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import org.bson.Document;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author chushiyan
 * @email chushiyan0415@163.com
 * @description 用户Dao
 */
public class UserDao {

    private static MongoCollection<Document> userCollection;

    static {
        try {
            // 连接
            MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1");

            // 获取db
            MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("testdb");

            // 获取集合
            userCollection = db.getCollection("user");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 增：添加用户
     */
    public void add(User user) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("_id", UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""));
        map.put("email", user.getEmail());
        map.put("name", user.getName());
        map.put("password", user.getPassword());
        Document document = new Document(map);
        userCollection.insertOne(document);
    }
    
    /**
    * 查：根据 id 查询
    */ 
    public User findUserById(String id) {

        // 构建查询条件
        BasicDBObject bson = new BasicDBObject();
        bson.append("_id", id);

        // 查询记录获取文档集合
        FindIterable<Document> documents = userCollection.find(bson);

        Document document = documents.first();

        return documentToUser(document);

    }
    
	/**
	* 查：根据邮箱密码查询用户
	*/
    public User findUserByEmailAndPassword(User user) {
        // 构建查询条件
        BasicDBObject bson = new BasicDBObject();
        bson.append("email", user.getEmail());
        bson.append("password", user.getPassword());

        // 查询记录获取文档集合
        FindIterable<Document> documents = userCollection.find(bson);
        
        Document document = documents.first();
        
        return documentToUser(document);
    }


    /**
    * 改：修改用户
    */
    public void update(User user) {

        BasicDBObject newDocument = new BasicDBObject();
        newDocument.put("name", user.getName());
		newDocument.put("password", user.getPassword());
       
        BasicDBObject updateDocument = new BasicDBObject();
        updateDocument.append("$set", newDocument);

        BasicDBObject searchQuery = new BasicDBObject().append("_id", user.get_id());

        userCollection.updateOne(searchQuery, updateDocument);
    }
    
	/**
	* 改：修改密码
	*/ 
    public void updatePassword(String _id, String newPassword) {

        BasicDBObject newDocument = new BasicDBObject();
        newDocument.put("password", newPassword);
        BasicDBObject updateDocument = new BasicDBObject();
        updateDocument.append("$set", newDocument);
        BasicDBObject searchQuery = new BasicDBObject().append("_id", _id);
        userCollection.updateOne(searchQuery, updateDocument);
    }
	
    
    private User documentToUser(Document document) {
        if (document != null) {
            User user = new User();
            user.set_id(document.getString("_id"));
            user.setEmail(document.getString("email"));
            user.setName(document.getString("name"));
            user.setPassword(document.getString("password"));
            return user;
        }
        return null;
    }
}