错误处理的几种方法之一 —— 重试机制 ---gopl

摘自《gopl》，仅做个人备份，浏览请看原书：https://books.studygolang.com/download/gopl-zh.pdf

错误处理的几种方法，详见《gopl》函数章节的错误处理小节

其中的一种方式：重试机制

// WaitForServer attempts to contact the server of a URL.
// It tries for one minute using exponential back-off.
// It reports an error if all attempts fail.
func WaitForServer(url string) error {
	const timeout = 1 * time.Minute
	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
	for tries := 0; time.Now().Before(deadline); tries++ {
		_, err := http.Head(url)
		if err == nil {
			return nil // success
		}
		log.Printf("server not responding (%s);retrying…", err)
		time.Sleep(time.Second << uint(tries)) // exponential back-off
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("server %s failed to respond after %s", url, timeout)
}