函数定义
#include <string.h>
char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
stringp是二级指针,即目标字符串首字符地址的地址。
delim是分割符,因为是字符串格式的,函数会把字符串里的每隔字符都当做分割符号。
2. 函数调用
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char buf[] = "zhang-guang-rong,jet-li";
char *src = strdup(buf);
char delim[] = "-,";
char* token;
for(token=strsep(&src, delim); token!=NULL; token=strsep(&src, delim)){
printf("%s\n", token);
}
free(src);
return 0;
}
输出:
zhang
guang
rong
jet
li
3. 函数解析
以上述为例,strsep以src="zhang-guang-rong,jet-li"为源字符串。
char* begin = *stringp;
找到第一个包含在delim="-,"的分割符,即zhang后面的'-'。由char *end指向它。
end指向的分隔符重写为'\0'。 # *end='\0'。
然后修改*stringp的指向为end+1,即"guang-rong,jet-li"。
函数返回begin。
/** Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */
#include <string.h>
#undef __strsep
#undef strsep
char *
__strsep (char **stringp, const char *delim)
{
char *begin, *end;
begin = *stringp;
if (begin == NULL)
return NULL;
/** A frequent case is when the delimiter string contains only one
character. Here we don't need to call the expensive `strpbrk'
function and instead work using `strchr'. */
if (delim[0] == '\0' || delim[1] == '\0')
{
char ch = delim[0];
if (ch == '\0')
end = NULL;
else
{
if (*begin == ch)
end = begin;
else if (*begin == '\0')
end = NULL;
else
end = strchr (begin + 1, ch);
}
}
else
/** Find the end of the token. */
end = strpbrk (begin, delim);
if (end)
{
/** Terminate the token and set *STRINGP past NUL character. */
*end++ = '\0';
*stringp = end;
}
else
/** No more delimiters; this is the last token. */
*stringp = NULL;
return begin;
}
weak_alias (__strsep, strsep)
strong_alias (__strsep, __strsep_g)
libc_hidden_def (__strsep_g)