linux字符串分割strtok_r函数

linux字符串分割strtok_r函数

//man strtok_r
NAME
       strtok, strtok_r - extract tokens from strings

SYNOPSIS
       #include <string.h>

       char *strtok(char *str, const char *delim);

       char *strtok_r(char *str, const char *delim, char **saveptr);

官方示例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *str1, *str2, *token, *subtoken;
	char *saveptr1, *saveptr2;
	int j;

	if (argc != 4) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s string delim subdelim\n",
		argv[0]);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	for (j = 1, str1 = argv[1]; ; j++, str1 = NULL) {
		token = strtok_r(str1, argv[2], &saveptr1);
		if (token == NULL)
			break;
		printf("%d: %s\n", j, token);

		for (str2 = token; ; str2 = NULL) {
			subtoken = strtok_r(str2, argv[3], &saveptr2);
			if (subtoken == NULL)
				break;
			printf(" --> %s\n", subtoken);
		}
	}

	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

结果：

$ ./a.out "a=0,b=1;c=2,d=3" ",;" "="    
1: a=0
 --> a
 --> 0
2: b=1
 --> b
 --> 1
3: c=2
 --> c
 --> 2
4: d=3
 --> d
 --> 3